英文 有Comma同冇Comma的分別

2011-01-12 7:54 pm
eg 1.She hit me dog,which is merciless.

VS

eg 2. She hit my dog which is merciless.

+comma同吾+令兩句有咩分別??

回答 (6)

2011-01-13 1:11 am
✔ 最佳答案
依個係英文中relative clause GE "which" GE用法之一,
加左","GE話係修飾成件事,
唔加GE話因為個which 跟住" my dog", 所以就會變左修飾my dog,
或者我咁樣講->

1.She hit me dog, which is merciless.

因為加左"," ... 所以個which係修飾"She hit my(不是me) dog" 依件事,
即係修飾which前面果句野,

咁就係解成->
她打我的狗, 這真是沒人性.

2. She hit my dog which is merciless.


因為佢係修飾前面果個"my dog", 所以解釋上就會變左->

她打我那隻沒同情心的狗.

==============================================

簡單D講,

有COMMA GE時候就係修飾前面句句子,
無GE時候就係修飾前面果個字.
參考: 自己
2011-01-13 7:19 am
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2011-01-13 2:25 am
上面五個都解得好詳細,不過猶如文法書理論。

我試從簡易角度解,看看是否會有點用,和對你將來看書和寫作有幫助。

有comma的話,which is之後講/寫的是形容前句全部意思。例如你例句,前句全句是she hit my dog這行為,which is之後說是merciless(冇人性),用了comma這句子是表達「她的(打狗)行為冇人性」。

冇comma的話,which is之後講/寫的是形容which之前那一樣東西。例如你例句,she hit my dog which is merciless,which之前是dog,所以merciless是形容my dog,意思變成「我隻狗冇人性」。全句意思是「她打我那隻冇人性的狗」。

這用comma在which, that, who, where大致上都差不多作相同的用法,希望你看得明白啦。
2011-01-12 11:18 pm
1. (She hit my dog), (which is bad)
which reflects her action with comma.

2. She hit my dog which is bad.
which reflects the dog that is bad without comma.

I think it's good to change the adjective a little if you're little unsure how it relates.
2011-01-12 8:50 pm
1. She hit my dog, which is merciless.
有 comma是因為佢好merciless, 所以打隻狗.

2. She hit my dog which is merciless.
冇 comma 是因為隻狗好merciless, 所以佢打隻狗.

2011-01-12 8:05 pm
eg1.She hitme dog,which is merciless.

這句有 comma 是解作.......
因為好merciless, 所以佢打我隻狗.
(不是 me dog 是 my dog) 及 (這句 which 是只merciless)

VS

eg 2. She hit my dog which is merciless.
這句沒有 comma 是解作.......
因為隻狗好merciless, 所以佢打我隻狗.
(這句 which 是只隻狗)




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