鯊魚翻譯(我要做報告)

2011-01-09 9:13 am
1.鯊魚目前正面對什麼問題?
•與其他被捕撈的海產的情況一樣,鯊魚的數目正不斷下降,並終有耗盡的一天。世界各地的鯊魚所面對的主要威脅是過度捕撈,這已導致多個地區的鯊魚數目減少,令牠們的生存受到威脅。
•於2008,所有鯊魚及相關品種中有126個品種被世界自然保護聯盟紅色名錄評為在全球,受不同程度的絕種威脅。2.如果鯊魚的數量大幅減少,會對海洋有什麼影響?
•在維持海洋生態系統平衡方面,鯊魚扮演非常重要的角色,所以鯊魚的數量一旦下降,生態系統便會出現不平衡的現象。澳洲的塔斯馬尼亞(Tasmania)便是一個發人深省的例子:由於當地的鯊魚遭過度捕撈,導致其主要獵物─八爪魚的數目增加,結果令更多龍蝦被八爪魚捕獵,龍蝦捕撈業便因此受到影響。
•鯊魚不單獵食魚類,亦捕獵海洋哺乳動物,能防止獵食動物的數量過多。例如,南非海狗便是大白鯊的捕獵對象。鯊魚亦為食腐肉動物,牠們會吃掉垂死及已死去的動物,減少病毒在生態系統中傳播的機會。3.我們為何要停止食用魚翅?
•大部分鯊魚漁業與其他問題漁業一樣,管理並不妥善,採用非法的捕撈方式,且欠缺監管和無申報制度,導致一些品種受到絕種威脅。
•雖然並非所有鯊魚品種都受到威脅,但本港的消費者很難自行分辨鯊魚製品的來源,或者它們是否屬受威脅品種。除非本港有供應來自可持續漁業的魚翅,並清楚地與其他魚翅分開,否則最好的方法就是呼籲消費者停止食用所有鯊魚製品。
•鯊魚在地球已存活了四億年,但在過去短短100年間,種群竟遭大量捕撈,以至數量大幅減少!為了下一代著想,我們斷不能因為一時的口腹之慾,而導致曾一度雄霸海洋的鯊魚在地球上消失。 4.問題為何愈來愈嚴重?
•亞洲國家對魚翅需求殷切,令魚翅成為鯊魚業利潤最高的一部分。近年因中國經濟起飛,鼓吹了奢侈的飲食文化,而魚翅更成為高檔或喜慶的中式宴會的必備菜式。
•鯊魚肉的需求隨著全球人口增加而上升,導致對鯊魚的需求亦進一步攀升。


唔該你地幫我翻譯啦,我想係星期二之前交到呀,我知我d問題多,所以今次係20點架~
唔該晒你地啦,感激不盡~(叩頭)

回答 (2)

2011-01-09 6:39 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1.Sharks are facing what problem?
• fishing and other seafood is one of the case, the number of sharks is declining and will eventually run out one day. Sharks all over the world are the main threats faced by over-fishing, which has led many areas to reduce the number of sharks, so their survival is threatened.
• In 2008, all sharks and related species 126 species by the World Conservation Union Red List as globally, with different degrees of extinction threat.

2.If reducing substantially the number of sharks, what effect would the ocean?
• in maintaining balance of marine ecosystems, sharks play a very important role, so the number of shark declines, there will be ecological imbalance in the system. Tasmania Australia (Tasmania) is a sobering example: sharks have been due to local over-fishing, resulting in major increase in the number of prey ─ octopus, lobster is the result that more hunting octopus, lobster fishing industry will be affected.
• Sharks will not hunt fish, but also hunting of marine mammals, to prevent excessive number of predators. For example, the South African fur seal is the great white shark's prey. Sharks also eat carrion animals, they will eat the dying and dead animals, reduce the spread of the virus in the ecosystem opportunities.


2011-01-09 10:40:40 補充:
寫唔哂比你呀= =

2011-01-09 10:41:24 補充:
3.Why should we stop eating shark fin?
• Most shark fisheries and other problems, like fishery, management is not satisfactory, the use of illegal fishing practices, and lack of supervision and no reporting system, causing some species are threatened with extinction.

2011-01-09 10:42:35 補充:
你自己去google search 啦
參考: google and myself, google, google, google
2011-01-15 2:43 am
sorry,寫唔倒太多,你1.and2.係上面體la!3. Why should we stop eating shark fin?
• Most shark fisheries and other problems, like fishery, management is not satisfactory, the use of illegal fishing practices, and lack of supervision and no reporting system, causing some species are threatened with extinction.
• Although not all shark species are under threat, but Hong Kong would be hard to distinguish their own source of shark products, or whether they are threatened species. Unless the supply from sustainable fisheries in Hong Kong shark's fin, shark fins and clearly separated from the other, or the best way is to appeal to consumers not to eat any shark products.
• shark on Earth has survived four hundred million years, but in the past few 100 years, stocks also lost a lot of fishing, as well as significantly reduce the number! For future generations, we can not break because of a momentary appetite, resulting in a shark once dominated the oceans in the earth.4. The question why more and more serious?
• Asian demand for shark fins to make shark fin became the most profitable part of the industry. In recent years, China's economic take-off, and advocated a luxury food culture, and shark fins have become high or essential festive Chinese banquet dishes.
• the demand for shark meat rise as the global population increases, leading to further increased demand for shark.
參考: Google


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