f.3 probability

2011-01-03 1:33 am
There are 3 red balls, 4 white balls and 5 black balls in a bag. Two balls are deaen randomly without replacement.
a)Find the probability that the balls drawn are both red?
b)Find the probability that the balls are of different colours?
c)If two red balls are drawn, 20 coupons will be rewarded. If two balls of different colours are drawn, 10 coupons will be rewarded. Find the expect number of coupons rewarded.


Please show clear steps!!!Thx=]
更新1:

Type wrong word:'( It should be drawn, not deaen!!

回答 (3)

2011-01-03 1:45 am
✔ 最佳答案
Total numbers of balls = 3+4+5 = 12

a) P(both red)
=(3/12)(2/11)
= 1/22

b) P(different colours)
=1-P(same colour)
=1-P(both red)-P(both white)-P(both black)
=1-1/22-(4/12)(3/11)-(5/12)(4/11)
=1-1/22-1/11-5/33
=47/66

c) Expected number of coupons rewarded
=20(1/22)+10(47/66)
= 8 {8.0303}
2011-01-03 2:01 am
Total number of balls=3+4+5=12
a)
probability that the balls drawn are both red
=P( 1st ball drawn is red) * P( 2nd ball drawn is red)
= 3/12 *2/11
=1/22

b)probability that the balls are of different colours
=probability that two balls are NOT same colours

probability that the balls drawn are both white
=P( 1st ball drawn is white) * P( 2nd ball drawn is white)
= 4/12 *3/11
=1/11

probability that the balls drawn are both black
=P( 1st ball drawn is black) * P( 2nd ball drawn is black)
= 5/12 *4/11
=5/33

probability that two balls are same colours
=probability that the balls drawn are both red
+probability that the balls drawn are both white
+probability that the balls drawn are both black
=1/22+1/11+5/33
=19/66

probability that the balls are of different colours
=probability that two balls are NOT same colours
=1-probability that two balls are same colours
=1-19/66
=47/66

c)
expect number of coupons rewarded
=probability that the balls are of different colours *number of cupons get when the balls are of different colours
+probability that the balls are both red*number of cupons get when the both balls are red
=47/66*10+1/22*20
=265/33



2011-01-03 1:47 am
(a) P(the probability that the balls drawn are both red)
=(3/12)(2/11)
=1/22

(b) P(the probability that the balls are of different colours)
=1-P(two red balls)-P(two white balls)-P(two black balls)
=47/66

(c) The expect number of coupons rewarded
=20(1/22)+10(47/66)
~8 coupons


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