MC question about solids

2010-12-23 4:28 pm

圖片參考:http://imgcld.yimg.com/8/n/HA00414085/o/701012230016313873430460.jpg


A suspended fibre was stretched by an increasing load attached to the bottom end. Then it was allowed to contract by slowly reducing the load. A stress-strain graph was obtained as shown. Which one of the following conclusions may be deduced from the graph?
(1) All the work done in stretching the fibre is converted into potential energy.
(2) More work is done in stretching than is recovered in contracting.
(3) The temperature of the fibre rises after it has been stretched and allowed to contract for a few times.

Why the statement (3) is not true?
更新1:

The correct are (1) and (2) only.

更新2:

Sorry, the correct answer is (2) and (3) = =""

更新3:

I think you have found that the given answer (1) is wrong, and (3) seems to be correct, and you have tried to explain why it is not true......anyway, thanks for your help..you always help me so much:)

回答 (2)

2010-12-27 7:43 pm
✔ 最佳答案
The difference in the curves in stretching and contracting is clearly not due to temperature rise of the fibre on stretching. The difference is mainly due to imperfection of the fibre structure. Heating effect on stretching is so small that it would not cause an observable expansion in length that could result in a different contracting curve when the load is reduced.
2010-12-28 6:28 am
Sorry, the correct answer is (2) and (3) = =""


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