Econ AL mc(cost)

2010-12-02 11:18 pm
Two firms X and Y have identical total variable cost functions, but the total fixed cost of X is higher than that of Y by $25000, then

A. X's marginal cost curve is parallel to but higher than Y's.
B. X's marginal cost curve is parallel to but lower than Y's.
C. X's and Y's marginal cost curves are not parallel.
D. both X and Y have identical marginal cost curves. (87 Q.1)

Why the ans is D?





If the fixed cost is positive and the average variable cost is constant, which of the following statements is true?

A. The average total cost decreases with expansion in output.
B. The marginal cost is equal to the average total cost.
C. The firm's average total cost is a straight line.
D. The average fixed cost is constant. (92 Q.1)

Why the ans is A?





Which of the following statements concerning the relationships among total product (TP), average product(AP), and marginal product (MP) is not correct?

A. AP continues to rise so long as TP is rising.
B. TP is at a maximum when MP is zero.
C. The slope of the TP curve is MP.
D. The MP curve cuts the AP curve at the maximum of the AP curve. (94 Q.28)

Why the ans is A?





Suppose the alternative earnings of all workers, both existing and new, in a particular trade are identical and constant, and suppose new workers in that trade accept a 15% wage cut. Which of the following statements about the workers in the trade is correct?

A. Both existing and new workers would definitely earn economic rents.
B. The cost of quiting the job would remain unchanged for the existing workers.
C. The transfer earnings of the existing workers would decrease by 15%.
D. All of the above. (00 Q.24)

Why the ans is B?




回答 (1)

2010-12-04 2:06 am
✔ 最佳答案
先講講第一題
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佢地有identical total variable cost functions

我當係佢f(x)

但係個total fixed cost of X is higher than that of Y by $25000

fixed cost既定義即係cost that is fixed, does not vary as quantity

咁好明顯,你唔洗consider佢地係fixed cost,因為根本就唔會轉

variable cost is those costs vary with quantity

換句說話講就係cost change in marginal

而上面已經講左佢地個variable cost function係一樣

姐係表示佢地marginal cost都會係一樣

因此答案就係D

A同B都唔岩因為應該係一樣先岩

C可以講話唔係好關事,parallel or not帶唔到咩意思

再睇第二題
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如果你由數學上去睇,會簡單好多

fixed cost代表唔轉變,我當個cost係$1000

而個average variable cost係constant,我當每一個unit係$20

咁當你做500件貨品時,average total cost就會係:

(1000 + (20*500)) / 500 = $22

但假如我做多一倍,做夠1000件,average total cost就會係:

(1000 + (20*1000)) / 1000 = $21

所以你可以睇到,當越做越多時,average total cost必然會越低

所以答案就係A

B唔岩,因為marginal cost係會越大,因為supply curve is upward sloping

C唔岩啦,我上面都計左啦,average total cost係會一直低,唔會係冇變

D絕對唔係,如果$1000/1就會係1000,但$1000/10000係0.1,根本唔係constant

之後睇第三題
圖片參考:http://i225.photobucket.com/albums/dd54/icon_2kf/00020.gif


我先講下其他點解岩先

B係岩,因為當MP<0 (係一個負數時), TP將會係越細

所以當MP=0時,TP就已經係maximum

C都係岩,因為我地加埋哂所有MP就會搵到TP

只要你自己畫一畫條TP curve,你將會發現每一點其實都係MP既總和

D太抽象,我地可以skip左佢先,因為你可以肯定到A一定唔岩

A唔岩既原因都係考你數學上既sense

例如我第一個unit TP係2,下一個unit TP係3

咁我第一個unit既AP係2,但第二個unit既AP係1.5

你可以見到TP升緊,但AP係跌緊

只會係MP升緊,AP先會必然係升緊

最後一題關於rent我仲未學到,答唔到你,sorry

希望幫到你啦
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參考: By 比我做最佳回答呀


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