如何計算複利息問題

2010-11-22 8:11 pm
Some renovations and more equipment will be needed in five years at an estimated cost of $140,000 at that time. Alex and Jamie are therefore considering investing $5,000 at the end of each quarter for five years at 7.5% per year compounded quarterly, but are not sure whether their target will be met with the proposed strategy.
更新1:

do u know any formula to substitue those step below $5000 x (1 + 1.01875) $5000 x (1 + 1.01875) x 1.01875 $5000 x (1 + 1.01875 + 1.018752) $5000 x (1 + 1.01875 + 1.018752 + 1.018753 + ... + 1.01875n-1) x 1.01875 = $5000 x 1.01875 x (1.01875n - 1)/(1.01875 - 1) = $271667 x (1.01875n - 1)

回答 (1)

2010-11-22 10:18 pm
✔ 最佳答案
The interest rate in a quarter is 7.5/4 = 1.875 %

Thererfore, at the end of first quarter, their renovations worth:

$5000 x 1.01875

Then they invest another $5000, summing up to:

$5000 x (1 + 1.01875)

At the end of second quarter, their renovations worth:

$5000 x (1 + 1.01875) x 1.01875

Then they invest another $5000, summing up to:

$5000 x (1 + 1.01875 + 1.018752)

So at the end of the n-th quarter, their renovations worth:

$5000 x (1 + 1.01875 + 1.018752 + 1.018753 + ... + 1.01875n-1) x 1.01875

= $5000 x 1.01875 x (1.01875n - 1)/(1.01875 - 1)

= $271667 x (1.01875n - 1)

For 5 years, there are 20 quarters and hence n = 20, giving the renovation worthing $271667 x (1.0187520 - 1) = $122236

So their targent cannot be met in 5 years.

2010-11-22 23:33:42 補充:
General formula:

1 + r + r^2 + r^3 + ... + r^n = [r^(n + 1) - 1]/(r - 1)
參考: 原創答案


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