初學者文法請教:被動的分詞構句 怎麼改寫?

被動的分詞構句 怎麼改寫
1.兩個主詞相同則刪掉前面的，不同則保留。

2.第一句的動詞要變現在分詞(v-ing)

3.若是be，則變為being,可省略，以強調＂因為......"的意思。

4.如為否定的分詞構句，not要放在前面。

ex1: She is sick of studying, she runs away from school.(x)

-----主詞相同，前面的she去掉。
　------is改為 being　（可省略）
　變成：
Being sick of studying ,she runs away from school.
=Sick of studying , she runs away from school. (省略being)


ex2: The girl was not satisfied with the dress, her mother decided to buy her another. (x)
-------主詞不同則保留。
-------was 改為being，not 要放前面
變成:

The girl not (being) satisfied with the dress, her mother decided to buy her another. 　

* * * * * * *

Being laid off isn"t fun . <==請問這句算分詞構句嗎?
由以上可知，這不是分詞構句 是動名詞當 主詞，後面要用單數的動詞。

過去分詞不可以當主詞, 但 (Being) hit by a bus, he was sent to a hospital.此處的being是被省略掉, 因為它是一個過去分詞的構句, being不是當主詞而Being laid off isn't fun.此處的being不可以省略, 因為being laid off 當主詞是講being laid off 這件事情, 跟現在分詞和不定詞一樣, 動詞要用單數

2010-11-21 17:55:22 補充：
說錯了, 更正最後一句, 跟動名詞和不定詞一樣, 動詞要用單數

Being laid off isn"t fun.

因為Being laid off 它把它當作一件事

所以後面才會加isn''t 這個單數be動詞

希望這個答案能幫助到你:D



2010-11-21 17:53:27 補充：
所以那句話不是分詞構句喔!

Hit by a bus , he was sent to a hospital. 這個才是

主詞都是he

連接詞刪掉

然後改被動或主動

其他照抄就好了:)