al Econ mc

2010-11-11 4:57 am
Suppose there were a law of increasing marginal personal use value,i.e., the more the consumer had of a good, the higher its marginal personal use valution. The economic theory would predict that the comsumer would

A. refuse to purchase any goods.
B. spend all his income on only one good.
C. allocate his income until the marginal use values of the last dollar spent on each good are equal.
D. buy more than one good and obtain the same total use value from each good purchased (1987 Q.27)

Why the answer is B?






Which of the following is a refutable implication derived from indifference curve analysis?

A. The relative price of two goods is equal to the marginal rate of substitution when utility is maximized.
B. If real income or apparent real income is held constant, a decrease in the price of a good will lead to an increase in its quantity purchased.
C. When the price of a good decreases, its quantity demanded may decrease or increase.
D. The income effect is positive for a normal good and negative for an inferior good.
(2002 Q.5)

Why the answer is B?






http://i226.photobucket.com/albums/dd260/wingreally/eCONMC1001.jpg

Why the answer is B?

回答 (1)

2010-11-11 7:48 am
✔ 最佳答案
先講下第一條先

假如你個MUV for a good is increasing既話

咁constrained maximazation呢一個假設既意思就係

你會一直係咁買係咁買,係永遠都唔會停(假設你有無限咁多錢同咁你嗰種good)

咁如果你有幾多錢,你都只會用哂呢買呢種good啦

所以答案咪係B囉

A當然唔岩啦,唔買任何野,你想點先

C都係唔岩既,因為其實MUV可以代表個price

law of demand一定要條demand curve係downward sloping

但喺呢一個情況下,你既demand curve將會係upward sloping

D真係好有問題,因為total use value係冇意思

我地要睇既係marginal(邊際)

再睇睇第二條

今次先講講點解其他唔岩先

A唔岩係因為呢一個句話係tautology

呢一句既意思就好似係「四腳動物有四隻腳」

完全係冇意思,因為題目重要字眼係refutable

C擺到明係一句tautology,冇可能岩

D都係唔岩既,其實原意就好似係A咁錯

只有B係refutable

因為quantity purchased唔一定會升

雖然你同我都相信會升,但唔係必然會升

到到最後一題

我喺圖上寫左小小野,我up埋我個圖比你睇:


圖片參考:http://i238.photobucket.com/albums/ff249/ccsc_001/SSL12564.jpg


你不如將Y axis當做係Income,唔好當成係other good

suppose你用AB咁多錢,你原本只係買到X1咁多

但而家X減左價,因為你可以見到BL0向右去到BL1

而家你就可以買到X2咁多

好明顯,你係買多左,但你冇比多左錢,而價格係低左

而條橫線就係Price consumption curve(PCC)

只有B係岩,因為就係關係到你CE時學既Ed=1

B既意思就係咁

A就錯啦,因為我地根本就唔知係唔係inferior

C都錯,因為呢種都唔係Giffen good

原因就係價格低左,你真係買多左

D都唔岩,因為佢咁講姐係其實你個consumption想點轉都得啦

升又得跌又得唔變又得,咁你玩哂啦,都唔係refutable

希望幫到你啦
圖片參考:http://i225.photobucket.com/albums/dd54/icon_2kf/00015.gif


2010-11-10 23:49:29 補充:
假如睇唔哂個圖
可以開新網頁睇
或者"另存圖片"再睇都得
參考: By 比我做最佳回答呀


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