【數學】三角函數問題~

2010-11-10 7:37 am
1.若 f(x)= cos^2x-sinx+1 的最大值為M,最小值為m,則M+m之值為何?
2.求(tan系塔+sec系塔+1) (cot系塔-csc系塔+1)之值
(請附詳細計算過程 謝謝^^)
更新1:

2. tanθ + secθ + 1) (cotθ - cscθ + 1) = (sinθ/cosθ + 1/cosθ + 1) (cosθ/sinθ - 1/sinθ + 1) = [(sinθ + cosθ + 1) / cosθ] [sinθ + cosθ - 1) / sinθ] ==>(第二式如何轉換成第三式的,我知道是sinθ/cosθ+cosθ+1/cosθ,但『cosθ+1/cosθ真的等於1/cosθ+1嗎』,後面cosθ/sinθ+ 『sinθ-1/sinθ真的等於-1/sinθ+1嗎』) ?

回答 (2)

2010-11-10 8:35 am
✔ 最佳答案
1)

f(x)= cos^2x-sinx+1= (1 - sin^2 x) - sinx + 1= - sin^2 x - sinx + 2= - (sin^2 x + 2(1/2)sinx + (1/2)^2 - (1/2)^2) + 2= - [ (sin x + 1/2)^2 - 1/4 ] + 2= - (sin x + 1/2)^2 + 9/4 ;- 1 =< sin x =< 1當 sin x = - 1/2 , 最大值 M = 9/4
當 sin x = 1 , 最小值 m = - (3/2)^2 + 9/4 = 0M + m = 9/4 + 0 = 9/42) (tanθ + secθ + 1) (cotθ - cscθ + 1)= (sinθ/cosθ + 1/cosθ + 1) (cosθ/sinθ - 1/sinθ + 1)= [(sinθ + cosθ + 1) / cosθ] [sinθ + cosθ - 1) / sinθ]= [(sinθ + cosθ )^2 - 1] / (sinθ cosθ)= (sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ + 2 sinθ cosθ - 1) / (sinθ cosθ)= 2 sinθ cosθ / (sinθ cosθ)= 2


2010-11-10 12:44:49 補充:
你知道是sinθ/cosθ+cosθ+1/cosθ ,

其實不對 ,應是
(sinθ/cosθ + 1/cosθ + 1) (cosθ/sinθ - 1/sinθ + 1)

= (sinθ/cosθ + 1 + 1/cosθ) (cosθ/sinθ + 1 - 1/sinθ )

= (sinθ/cosθ + cosθ/cosθ + 1/cosθ) (cosθ/sinθ + sinθ/sinθ - 1/sinθ )

(1 是 cosθ/cosθ 不是 cosθ)

= [(sinθ + cosθ + 1) / cosθ] [(cosθ + sinθ - 1) / sinθ)
2010-11-10 8:29 am
1.原式=1-S^2-S+1
配方法
2.轉換


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