The problem looks worse than it is. 這個問題看起來比它實際上更糟糕。
The city looks smaller than it actually is. 這座城市看上去比實際上更小。
She looks younger than she is. 她看起來比實際歲數顯得要年輕。
She looks younger than she was . 她看上去比她以前年輕。
She is richer than he was. 她現在比他以之前 更富有。
She is richer than he. 她比他更富有。