英文問題 關於-ing form點用 求救 20點

以上所有 ...+ing 都叫作Gerund(動名詞).

動名詞由動詞的 root form + ing 構成。這類詞既有動詞的特性，亦有名詞的特性。

1. 作主語
例如：
Hunting tigers is very dangerous.﹝動名詞短語﹞
Driving a motorcar requires skill.
Speaking rudely is wrong.
* "rudely" 是副詞，不修飾名詞，只修飾動詞，故 "Speaking" 是 Gerund，
不是 Verbal Noun。
2. 作賓語
例如：
I like drinking tea.
We enjoy playing table-tennis.
3. 作補語
例如：
His bad habit is drinking wine.
My hobby is collecting stamps.
Our aim is mastering English in the shortest possible time.
4. 放在介詞後面構成介詞短語
例如：
John has a bad habit of spitting everywhere.
* "everywhere" 是副詞，不修飾名詞，只修飾動詞。
You cannot hope to learn a foreign language well without making efforts.

1 )點解無啦啦會用ing -> dumping既 ??

有關relative clause,本來... a teenage father who dumps his newborn ...
為精簡,所以刪除who,之後將dump加上ing,即noun +verb-ing.

2)同埋點解用knowing?

原因同第1條問題相同。
本來... without her family who know that she was pregnant...

3)其實都係同上面一樣,點解會用"taking jobs"同"damaging marriage"?

原因同第1條問題相同。但用詳寫時,唔用who,因為個Subject不是人,所以用that或which

本來... which takes ...同...which damages ...

留意He She It 之後要加-s/-es

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