英文句子文法問題

ouph2***：
問題一：

because(因為)是個' 連接詞'(Conjunction), 作用是將兩句句子連起來令句子可以表達出完滿的意思如：
(I do not visit Peter often) because (he lives too far away).
(She did not continue her study) because (she could not afford it).
(The old man cannot walk) because( he is too weak).
(She cannot see) because (she is blind).

because of ('為了',' 只因 '))是個'介詞詞組'或稱'介詞短語'(Phrase Preposition), 如
according to, along with, owing to, in order to, in front of, on account of, 等, 介詞短語的作用和一般單字的介詞一樣, 是介紹出句子中的主詞和其他事物的
關係如
There is a cat in the garden.的 in；The girl sits under the tree 的 under.

從上述兩短句子中可看到介詞後的是事或物的名詞(Noun), 包括多種形式的名詞如' 代名詞'(Pronoun),' 動名詞'(Gerund)或' 關係代名詞' (Relative Pronoun)作開始的'名詞短語'(Noun Phrase)或'名詞短句'(Noun Clause)
because of 的意思極為接近on account of, 解作'為了','只因', 例如以下：

They will be late because of the traffic jam.(他們會為了交通擠塞而遲到----這句because of 後面用的是名詞)。

Our baby is too young; we cannot travel far because of him.(我們的嬰兒太年幼,為了他我們不能外出遠遊---這句because of 後面用的是受位代名詞)。

He cannot lead an extravagant life any longer because of running short of money.(他不能再繼續享受奢侈生活只因他已錢財短缺----這句because of 後面用的是' 動名詞' 作開 始的名詞短語)。

We should stay in during the curfew because of the possible danger outside.(我們應在戒嚴期留在屋內只因外面會有危險---這句because of 後面用的是' 名詞短語' ) 。

He was robbed before; he seldom comes home late at night because of
that.(他曾被劫,他很少太晚回家就是為了這件事----什麽事 ? 是 ' that he was
robbed before'-------這句的because of 後用的就是' 關係代名詞that開始的'名詞短句' )。

He always hides himself from the police because of what he did before.(他為了他曾做的事而時常躲開警察-----這句的because of 後用的亦是以'關代名詞' what開始的'名詞短句' )。

問題二

動詞+ ing作開始之後的for後面的動詞可以, 但不一定要加ing 如：
He is saving money for buying a new computer.(為了買)但句子亦可寫作
He is saving money to buy a new computer. (去買),兩句意思相同, 但句子結構不一樣, 第一句He is saving money for(what?), 'buying a new computer'
就是作為名詞用途的名詞短語(Noun Phrase)。

Reading 可作' 動名詞'(Gerund),一個名詞用如
Reading is a hobby of many people.
Reading more English classic novels will help improve your English.等。
Reading + Adjective + Noun做句是可能的如：
He has a bad habit of reading porno magazines everyday.

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問題一 :我想問何時用BECAUSE and because of 這兩個字有何分別!?


because 是連詞，其後接句子；
because of 是複合介詞，其後接名詞、代名詞、動名詞、what 從句等。
如：
I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我沒有買是因為它太貴了。
He is here because of you (that). 他為你<(那事)而來這裡。
He lost his job because of his age. 由於年齡關係他失去了工作。



問題二 :如果用vt作開頭要+ing (for 後面係咪都要+ing ????)

是 。
for 其後接名詞、代名詞、動名詞、what 從句等。
e.g.
tools for reading(動名詞)
good for you(代名詞)
I'm so sorry for what I've done.

reading 跟住加咩方成句!?

Reading is a basic tool in the living of a good life.(reading是動名詞,其後接動詞)
reading glasses 讀書用的眼鏡.(reading是形容詞,其後接名詞)

because 後面跟 subject+verb+object
以你個句 because she is blind做example丫
she係subject; is係main verb; blind係object
簡單d講, because後面跟一句句子啦

because of 後面跟名詞(noun)
你個句it was because of over pollution by people of the earth
over pollution本身係一個noun所以可以跟because of
如果你想將呢句轉跟because既話
就將pollution變做polluting囉

reading後面可以加 a good book囉
咁樣已經係一句野

你問for後面係咪要加ing, 其實未必
當佢係preposition就要喇
但係有d phrasal verb就要留意
好似look forward to咁
to之後要加ing架記得
因為look forward to 係解期待, 係一個term 係一個phrasal verb
所以係會話look forward to receiving your reply(期待收到你既回覆)

希望幫到你啦xDDD