✔ 最佳答案
不錯,動詞主要分為v.t.(及物動詞)和v.i.(不及物動詞)
但不及物動詞又分
1)完全不及物動詞(Complete Intransitive Verb),如:
Horese run.(完全沒有受詞)
2)不完全不及物動詞(Incomplete Intransitive verb)(這種的動詞,雖不用受詞,但因意思並未完全,而需要補語complement),如:
I am a boy(boy就是主詞的補語)
He became rich(rich也是主詞的補語)
It grew dark
不及物動詞,若與介詞連用,而形成動詞片語(verb phrase),則可當及物動詞用,如:
ask for, wait for, speak of, wonder at, look at等,例子有
She laughed at him.(him就是laughed at的受詞,嚴格來說是at的受詞)
而及物動詞又分
1)完全及物動詞(Complete Transitive verb)(可有直接受詞,又不需補語),如:
He killed the tiger.
I watched T.V. yesterday.
2)不完全及物動詞(Incomplete Transitive Verb)(除受詞外,還需補語),如:
They elected him president. (president是him的補語)
The court declared him guilty.(guilty是him的補語)
希望,以上的講論,使你更明白!