✔ 最佳答案
1..原子是否只由中子,質子和電子組成,沒有第四種東西?
Basically, the three types of particles, electron, proton and neutron are the constituents of an atom. But be aware that protons and neutrons are not elementary particles (基本粒子). They are made of up particles called quarks (夸克).
2.原子是否一定有這三種東西,少了其中一種東西是否原子?
No, the presence of neutron is not a must. Normal hydrogen atom contains a single proton and an electron without any neutron.