英文詞性問題 20分

2010-09-24 2:29 am
當verb轉左過去式/現在進行式,
會+ed/ing,
而當verb的字尾前係a,e,i,o,u就會double字尾再+ed
例如:skipped,beginning:
但點解有時就唔駛double字尾呢?
例如:limited,listening.
咁即係幾時要double字尾,幾時唔駛???

另外,
點解verb轉做noun又會有唔同,
有時+er,有時+or,
例如:fish - fisher
direct - director
兩者有咩唔同,幾時係+er,幾時係+or???


請各位幫幫手~~THX!
更新1:

請列出有甚麼verb轉左過去式/現在進行式, 而且字尾前係a,e,i,o,u, 卻唔駛double字尾呢?

回答 (3)

2010-09-29 6:58 pm
✔ 最佳答案
列出verb轉左過去式/現在進行式,而且字尾前係a,e,i,o,u, 卻唔駛double字尾

Bow, bowed, bowing    Box, boxed, boxing    Bleed, bled, bleeding
Boo, booed, booing
Die, died, died, dying 
Fail, failed, failing   Flee, fled, fleeing    Free, freed, freeing
Flow, flowed, flowing  Float, floated, floating  Feel, felt, feeling
Groan, groaned, groaning 
Head, headed, heading
Join, joined, joining    Jail, jailed, jailing
Know, knew, known, knowing 
Lie, lay, lain, lying   Lie, lied, lied, lying    Lay, laid, laid, laying
Lead, led, leading   Leak, leaked, leaking
Mow, mowed, mowing Mail, mailed, mailing    Mix, mixed, mixing
Nail, nailed, nailing     Need, needed, needing
Pay, paid, paying   Play, played, playing     Pray, prayed, praying
Prey, preyed, preying  Peep, peeped, peeping    Peek, peeked, peeking
Peel, peeled, peeling   Peak, peaked, peaking
Queue, queued, queuing
Row, rowed, rowing   Read, read, reading
Scream, screamed, screaming   Sail, sailed, sailing   Stay, stayed, staying
Saw, sawed, sawn, sawing      Sew, sewed, sewn, sewing  
See, saw, seen, seeing   Say, said, saying   Sow, sowed, sown, sowing
 Sway, swayed, swaying   Slow, slowed, slowing 
Show, showed, shown, showing    Seed, seeded, seeding
Soak, soaked, soaking
Tie, tied, tied, tying      Tax, taxed, taxing
Vex, vexed, vexing
Wax, waxed, waxing     Weed, weeded, weeding    Weep, wept, weeping
2010-09-25 4:50 am
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2010-09-24 3:20 am
u just have to memorize the way words are spelt...there is not a particular reason as to why words are spelt the way they are..

i suppose u just have to 死記 since there isn't really a pattern to this..

here are the dictionary definitions for -er and -or:

-er 1 |ər|suffix1 denoting a person, animal, or thing that performs a specified action or activity : farmer | sprinkler.2 denoting a person or thing that has a specified attribute or form : foreigner | two-wheeler.3 denoting a person concerned with a specified thing or subject : milliner | philosopher.4 denoting a person belonging to a specified place or group : city-dweller | New Yorker.
-or 1suffix(forming nouns) denoting a person or thing performing the action of a verb, or denoting another agent : escalator | governor | resistor.
參考: Me (student in Australia)


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