an e.m question

2010-09-23 12:10 am
1. A conductor XY of mss m slides from rest down a pair of frictionless rails which are separted by a distance r and inclined at an angle A to the horizontal. A uniform magnetic field of flux density B acts vertically upwards. Deduce an equation for the e.m.f. induced in the conductor XY in terms of B, r, A, g and s, where s is the displacement of the conductor rom its rest position and g is the acceleration of gravity.
更新1:

a = g.sin(A), why?

回答 (2)

2010-09-28 6:13 pm
✔ 最佳答案
One more parameter is required: The resistance of the conductor XY.

Also, suppose that the rails are perfectly conducting, then with reference to the diagrams below:

圖片參考:http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/oo325/loyitak1990/Sep10/CrazyEM2.jpg


Note: It is rather to relate the induced e.m.f. with the displacement s since to find s, we have to integrate v w.r.t. time t first. Afterwards, for certain value of s, we need to evaluate for t which is rather complicated and then we need to sub it back to the expression of v.
參考: Myself
2010-09-23 4:44 am
Induced emf E of a moving conductor in a magentic field is given by,
E = B.r.v
where v is the velocity of the conductor.

Since the conductor starts from rest, use equation of motion: v^2 = u^2 + 2.a.s
with u = 0 m/s, a = g.sin(A),
hence, v^2 = 2.g.s.sin(A)

Therefore, E = B.r.square-root[2gs.sin(A)]


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