maths (f. 1)

2010-08-27 10:55 pm
1. 96 passengers got off a train from HK and Shenzhen. 75% of the remaining passengers got off at Guangzhou. Finally 76 passengers were still on the train.
> Find the number of passengers on the train when the train left Shenzhen.

2. A man sells two machines at $19800 each. He makes a profit of 10% on the machine and suffers a loss of 10% on other. On the whole, find
> his profit or loss
> his profit % or loss%

3. A watch was marked at $1200 by a manufacturer. The watch was sold at 15% discount to a shopkeeper. The shopkeeper marked the price of the watch as $x and offered a 10% discount. After the shopkeeper sold the watch, he made a 20% profit. Find the value of x

4. Tommy worked in a bank. He borrowed $250 000 from the bank at R% p.a. simple interest and agreed to repay all the money one year later. After six months, Tommy owed the bank $255000 and he resigned at that time. The bank then added 6% p.a. to the interest rate. Find the amount that Tommy owed the bank when the loan was due.

5. Andy deposits $50000 in a bank at a certain simple interest rate. If he gets anamount of $56975 after 2.5 years, what is the interest rate per annum?

5. A sum of money is deposited in Bank A for 1.5 years at an interest rate of 5%p.a.. Same amount of money is deposited in Bank B for 0.5 year at an interest rate of 15% p.a.. Are the simple interests received from these two deposits the same?
> Let $P be the sum of money.
} Interest received from Bank A
} Interest received from Bank B

7. Kelly borrowed $4800 from a bank at an interest rate of 10% p.a. for 8 month. Wendy borrowed $20000 from the same bank at an interest rate of 24% p.a.. If Wendy paid $80 more as interest than Kelly, how long did Wendy borrow the money?
Interest paid by Kelly
= $4800x10%x8/12
= $320
Suppose Wendy borrowed the money for n months.
Interest paid by Wendy
= $20000x24%x8/12
= $3200
∵ Wendy paid $80 more as interest than Kelly.
∴ _________ = ________ + 80
n = _________

step pls
更新1:

4. The entry fee of an adult to a zoo is $80. The entry child is 3/4 of that of an adult. > A group of people entered the zoo. They paid $2000 in total. 2/5 of the sum of money paid was for adult Find the total number of people who entered the zoo.

更新2:

Please list all the steps, and better explain the answer

回答 (1)

2010-09-04 5:53 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1.
Let x be the number of passengers on the train when the train left Shenzhen
75% of the remaining passengers got off at Guangzhou
There are still 25% remained on the train. 76 passengers is 25% of x.
x = 76/25 x 100% = 304
304 passengers were on the train when the train left Shenzhen

2.
The total revenue of 2 machines = $19800 x 2 = $39600
Cost of one machine which was sold at a profit of 10% = $19800/1.1 = $18000
Cost of one machine which was sold at a loss of 10% = $19800/0.9 = $22000
The total costs of 2 machines = $40000
His profit/loss = Revenue – Costs = $39600 - $40000 = - $400
Since it is negative number, his loss is $400
His loss % = 400/40000x 100% = 1%

3.
The cost of the watch = $1200 * 0.85 = $1020 (at 15% discount)
The selling price of the watch = $x * 0.9
The profit = selling price – cost = 0.9x – 1020
Profit % = profit/cost*100%
20 = (0.9x -1020)/1020 *100%
0.2 = (0.9x – 1020)/1020
0.9x -1020 = 1020 * 0.2
0.9x – 1020 = 204
0.9x = 1020 + 204
0.9x = 1224
x = 1224/0.9
x = 1360 (The marked price is $1360)

4.
The interest for 6 months before resigning = $250000 x R /100 x 0.5
($255000 - $250000) = $250000 x R /100 x 0.5
$5000 = $250000 x R /100 x 0.5
R = 4%
The new interest rate = 4% + 6% = 10%
The interest for 6 months after resigning = $250000 x 10 /100 x 0.5 = $12500
Total interest for 12 months = $5000 + $12500 = $17500
The amount Tommy owed the bank = principal + interest
= $250000 + $17500 = $267500
The amount Tommy owed the bank when the loan was due = $267500

5.
His total interest = (P & I) – P = $56975 - $50000 = $6975
Interest = Principal x interest rate per annum x number of years
$6975 = 50000 x interest rate per annum x 2.5 years
interest rate per annum =6975/50000/2.5 =0.0558 (in decimal form)
That is 5.58% interest rate per annum (0.0558 x100 = 5.58)
 
RUN OUT OF SPACE .............. Email the rest to you.



2010-09-04 10:03:06 補充:
The rest (Questions 6, 7, 4) has been forwarded to you. Please check the Email.


收錄日期: 2021-04-29 16:56:12
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100827000051KK00944

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份