✔ 最佳答案
1) 小明5年後的年齡是他5年前的3倍,問他現在是多小歲?
設他現在是 x 歲
x + 5 = 3 ( x - 5 )
x + 5 = 3x - 15
x + 5 - x + 15 = 3x - x + 15
20 = 2x
10 = x
x = 10
Answer : 他現在是 10 歲
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2) 2元和5元硬幣共有70個,總值為230元,求5元硬幣的數目。
設有2元硬幣 a 個 , 5元硬幣 b 個
a + b = 70 --- ( 1 )
2a + 5b = 230 --- ( 2 )
Change ( 1 )
a = 70 - b --- ( 3 )
Sub ( 3 ) into ( 2 )
2 ( 70 - b ) + 5b = 230
140 - 2b + 5b = 230
140 + 3b - 140 = 230 - 140
3b = 90
b = 30
Answer : 5元硬幣的數目是 30
2010-08-24 19:26:19 補充:
or :
設有2元硬幣 ( 70 - b ) 個 , 5元硬幣 b 個
2 ( 70 - b ) + 5b = 230
140 - 2b + 5b = 230
140 + 3b - 140 = 230 - 140
3b = 90
b = 30
Answer : 5元硬幣的數目是 30
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