四題中四chem MC(acid-base/mole)20分

2010-08-11 7:41 am
1)
How may atoms are there in 3.6 g of carbon?
(Relative atomic mass: C = 12.0; Avogadro constant = 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1)
A. 1
B. 0.3
C. 6.02 × 10^23
D. 3 × 6.02 × 10^23

2)
Which of the following substances, when added to sodium hydroxide solution, will lower the pH value of the solution?
(1) NaHSO4(s)
(2) NaCl(s)
(3) HCl(aq)
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)

3)
In which of the following cases is there a complete reaction?
A. 25.0 cm3 of 0.10 M sulphuric acid and 25.0 cm3 of 0.20 M sodium carbonate solution.
B. 25.0 cm3 of 0.10 M ethanoic acid and 25.0 cm3 of 0.20 M sodium hydroxide solution.
C. 25.0 cm3 of 0.10 M phosphoric acid and 10.0 cm3 of 0.30 M potassium hydroxide solution.
D. 25.0 cm3 of 0.10 M hydrochloric acid and 25.0 cm3 of 0.20 M ammonia solution.

4)
7.98 g of iron(III) oxide was heated in a stream of excess carbon monoxide.What mass of metallic iron
was left?
A. 5.58 g B. 6.20 g
C. 0.18 g D. 11.34 g

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更新1:

5) . Which of the following substances have pH value smaller than 7? (1) Milk of magnesia (2) Kettle cleaner (3) Vinegar A. (1) and (2) only B. (1) and (3) only C. (2) and (3) only D. (1), (2) and (3) p.s.第4題不用答

更新2:

ps第1,2,4題不用答 只需要答第3和第5題

更新3:

請explain

回答 (2)

2010-08-11 10:21 pm
2010-08-11 8:03 am
Hope I can help you !

1)
How may atoms are there in 3.6 g of carbon?
(Relative atomic mass: C = 12.0; Avogadro constant = 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1)
A. 1
B. 0.3
C. 6.02 × 10^23
D. 3 × 6.02 × 10^23

Ans : ( 0.3× 6.02 × 10^23 )

Solution :

Mass / Molar mass x Avogadro constant = numbers of atoms

3.6 / 12 x 6.02 × 10^23

= 0.3× 6.02 × 10^23


3)
In which of the following cases is there a complete reaction?
A. 25.0 cm3 of 0.10 M sulphuric acid and 25.0 cm3 of 0.20 M sodium carbonate solution.
B. 25.0 cm3 of 0.10 M ethanoic acid and 25.0 cm3 of 0.20 M sodium hydroxide solution.
C. 25.0 cm3 of 0.10 M phosphoric acid and 10.0 cm3 of 0.30 M potassium hydroxide solution.
D. 25.0 cm3 of 0.10 M hydrochloric acid and 25.0 cm3 of 0.20 M ammonia solution.

Ans : A ( ethanoic acid , phosphoric acid AND ammonia solution are weak
acids and alkali respctively )
參考: By myself


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