如果不幸地在下列地方失蹤,如何找/製造水源及儲存水源以求生?

2010-07-27 4:50 am
如果不幸地在下列地方失蹤,如何找/製造水源及儲存水源以求生?
a)沙漠(不計綠洲)
b)身在一個沒有任何淡水水源的島嶼
c)身在一個沒有任何淡水水源的山洞
d)南極
更新1:

想少少補充: 當時本人在中學參加童軍時,曾看有關在沙漠求生中有關水源的小資料,大約是道: 可以掘一個直徑約8-10米,有2-3米深的坑,最下方放些較濕植物(或物件),再放上盆,之後用帆布(或相似物)覆蓋整個坑及固定,用重物放置帆布中間,目的是讓從地面水蒸氣凝固在帆布後,水會滴在盆內,那就有較清潔之水用。 請問steventtw20 大師,以上方法在實際上可否應用出來,及此法成效如何?

回答 (5)

2010-07-27 8:19 am
✔ 最佳答案
回應一下施丹兄。小弟無係上述地方求生既經驗,只有一啲睇書或網頁聽過既野。

沙漠係四個地方最難搞既。如果你真係身處一個完全不知綠洲在何方既絕對乾旱沙漠中,咁真係無得搞,唔好幻想會突然見到綠洲或水源。你唯一可以做既係減少水份及體力損失。如果可以,唔好於上午10:00至下午5:00趕路,尤其絕對不可在上午11:00至下午2:00暴露於烈日下,否則數小時內將會因脫水及體溫過高而死。另外,要盡快丟掉所有唔重要既野,減少負擔,但千萬記著要減少暴露於日光下既皮膚,所以一定要著由頭包到落腳既衫,而且最好係白色以反射陽光。因無法補充水份,所以必要時要飲你本身既汗及尿以循環水份。

留係沙漠中間唔係辦法,必須搵路走,如果對星空有基本認識,搵出北極星即可定方向,沙漠夜晚極黑暗,無法行走,只能於清晨及早晨,大概係上午5:00至10:00,及於傍晚5:00至7:00趕路。沙漠中有時會有一啲肉質植物,即係仙人掌之類,如果有辦法打斷佢,入面暏喱狀既肉質可以補充少少水份,但據聞呢啲肉質極苦,好難入口,但必要時都要頂硬上。另外,沙漠可能會有啲乾河床,河床附近可能會有一小灘水可飲。

係一個無淡水既島上會好過沙漠好多。首先我個人唔信一個島完全一滴淡水都無,因為滲透作用,沙唔多唔少都會有少少過濾作用,所以一個睇落無淡水既島上,如果肯向沙灘底或地底發掘,只要掘得夠深,可能會有淡水。另外蒸餾海水亦係一個可行方法。無論你生火或用太陽熱力都好,原理大致上都係先用一個容器裝住啲海水,跟住係容器上方擺塊樹葉,水蒸氣上升時踫到樹葉後會有少部份水凝結。收集露水亦係好方法,島上一定有露水,山大斬埋有柴,肯收集一定會有可用既水。熱帶島嶼通常有椰樹,飲椰青絕對可以解渴,但據聞飲得多好容易肚瀉,一定要小心。

無淡水既山洞亦比沙漠好,同無淡水既島嶼差不多。係山洞一樣可以收集露水,而且山洞向地底掘或搵附近既暗處有無水。不過要留意山水未必可飲,以前有朋友同我講過或水最緊要係長流水,流動既水應該無問題,不過都係要小心啲,可以既飲露水算數。

小弟想強調上述所講既所有求生技能都未經本人試驗,只係小弟道聽途說既資料,只能作為大家既參考。如果想學真正既求生技能,應該搵有經驗既求生專家上堂或拜讀佢地既求生著作。

2010-07-27 00:22:40 補充:
漏左南極無講。南極唔好以為佢四週都係雪,但專家話千祈不可食雪,因為會耗用太多身體既熱量。應該用其他方法融雪黎飲。但我個人認為如果真係太口渴,食微微咁多雪實在有必要,濕下個口同潤下個面應該可以掛﹖

2010-07-27 00:27:18 補充:
關於係沙漠求生,小弟聽過以下一個故事。1991年波斯灣戰爭期間,英國特種部隊被派到伊拉克沙漠中心地帶負責摧毀飛毛腿飛彈。期間有4位隊員迷路,佢地要搵路求生。我記得後來有3個人死左,最後一位隊員竟然8日7夜無飲水無食野,最後比一個伊拉克人救番。呢個故事後來被廣泛傳頌,我記得仲拍成電影,但套戲我記得唔係幾好睇。

2010-07-27 14:57:51 補充:
回施丹兄,你講嗰個方法我聽過,但我已係正文講過,呢啲方法小弟未試過,有無用真係唔知。不過如果真係有試既可,為求生計,點都要試下。
2010-07-30 3:42 am
2010-07-27 6:05 pm
This topic brings me back to the SERE(Survival, Evasion, Resist and Escape) training back when i was doing the Ranger School in US Army....Nothing but pain i tell you.....it's the most painful 3 weeks i ever endure.....

Anyway, before we start you need to know 3 things.

Human are not intented to expose to extreme heat and extreme cold you survive less than 24 hours. Human are not intent to survive without water for longer than 3 days Human are not intent to survive without food for longer than 3 weeks. Survival take in a form of 3 parts (4 if you are surviving in a hostile terrorities)
Water Food Navigation.Water.

Without water, you can only function for 2 days and dying in the last

How to Looking for water

The best bet of finding water is animal(including other human) and plants, basic principle is, if they can survive, so do you. If you encounter any animal, you should spend a day with it and see what it does and follow them.

Food

Food source can be sourced from both animal and plant, but beware, the consumption of mean mean you will need water to digest it, so if you are thirsty, you should eat less.

First, put the test object (the food) and wrap it around your mouth and wipe it with your lips, then chew the object throughtly and hold it inside your mouth in a few minutes, if it does not goes bitter, proceed to swallow it. If it does feel bitter, spit it out.

Navigation

The best navigation time is from dawn til dusk (Universially 6pm to 6am) But it is better at arbout 6pm - 8pm and 5 am - 6 am, where it is not yet too cold and you will have limited sunlight.

IF you are interested in Survival training, you should take a look of this, there are 3 parts article and i will update the other 2.

And i would seriously recommend that you should watch the program Man vs Wild in discovery channel
2010-07-27 9:04 am
椰青
性味:味甘,性寒。
營養成分:水分、蛋白質、醣類、維他命C、鈣、磷、鐵等。
選購:以果實大,果皮呈綠色、果形豐圓者為佳。
椰子浸在水裡可保存頗長的時間,但椰汁倒出後最好盡快飲用。
禁忌:由於椰子性寒,腸胃不好的人不宜多飲用。
2010-07-27 5:17 am
有一本叫做[全完生存手冊], 是英軍的求生術.

我沒有看完, 到書局找找吧!!!

2010-07-27 09:53:18 補充:
理論上可以, 但實行起來會有困難.

掘坑需要較多的人手, 同時要固定坑邊的沙, 同時只得一盆水, 要掘好幾個坑才夠用.

收錄日期: 2021-04-19 22:50:03
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