benzene同methylbenzene

2010-07-20 6:18 am
benzene同methylbenzene ge reactivity係唔係差唔多架?

回答 (1)

2010-07-23 10:57 am
✔ 最佳答案
Methylbenzene的reactivity會高過Benzene!
原因有兩個,第一,Methylbenzene can undergo free radical substitution reaction while benzene cannot.即係話methylbenzene起碼有兩種reaction會做(electrophilic substitution和free radical substitution),但benzene就只有一種(electrophilic substitution).

第二個原因,比較兩者的electrophilic substitution reaction,methylbenzene reacts with electrophile more readily than benzene,因為methylbenzene有electron-donating methyl group(-CH3),令到benzene ring更加reactive.

私人醒你的,就係當methylbenzene做electrophilic substitution,electrophile會偏向attach 以下3個位(紅色箭咀表示)。

圖片參考:http://a367.yahoofs.com/hkblog/d1WWTL6FGRtxq8qXRSSQITaWWQVB_1/blog/ap_20100723024653180.jpg?ib_____DdLptLZOe


收錄日期: 2021-04-23 12:36:26
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100719000051KK01928

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