pure maths疑惑:induction(MI)

2010-07-19 12:01 am

MI 的疑惑:
我知道如果條題目比a1 就用1st principle of MI
比a1,a2....就用2nd principle
但係唔係好知first principle ,second principle既分別?
係咪first principle就用一個assumption( P(K) is true )?
second principle 就用多於一個assumption ?[P(K),P(K-1)....are true]

點解要証明
..... is divisible by
圖片參考:http://i364.photobucket.com/albums/oo87/davis1991411/2n.jpg
就要用2nd principle?


如果 條題目只需要用1st principle,但我用左2nd principle,我有冇錯?



圖片參考:http://i364.photobucket.com/albums/oo87/davis1991411/puremaths02P1Q13.jpg





最 後,以上是高考題,以我所知,要証明涉及次方的題目要用2nd principle
但係marking scheme只係用左1st principle
而joint-us solution就用左2nd princilple
到底哪個是對的?

回答 (2)

2010-07-19 8:46 pm
✔ 最佳答案
#1
First Principle同Second Principle既分別係1個同2個的Statment Assumption.

#2
"xxx is divisible by 2^n"未必一定要用2nd Principle...主要係睇你xxx係咩...如果係同roots有關的,咁多數要用2nd.

#3
2個都會對的,可以用First Principle做到的題目,姐係代表唔一定要用Second Principle,但你用到Second Principle完成都會當你對的!

2010-07-20 13:51:32 補充:
其實多數pure既sq出mi...都要用second principle去做
例如有d sequence係consist of 2個term的話 (例如a_k+2=a_k+1+a_k)...咁好明顯你做mi時應該係由n=k+2開始...所以你要assume 2句statement..
同埋至於involve quadratic eq既root咁...都係會用2nd principle....因為過程中你需要用到根的2次方轉換成較低次冪的步驟...
2010-07-19 10:31 pm
我好confused..
以上的02年涉及次方
05年一條short q 有條mi 又係涉及次方
98年paper 1 q5....

我唔係好識點處理涉及次方既mi....


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