✔ 最佳答案
Let U be the take off speed of the car , and x be the angle with the horizontal at which the car "takes off".
Consider the horizontal motion:
[U.cos(x)].t = 30 ------------------- (1)
where t is the time of flight of the car
Consider the vertical motion:
use equation of motion: v^2 = u^2 + 2.a.s
with v = 0 m/s, u = U.sin(x), a = -g, s = 5 m
hence, 0 = [U.sin(x)]^2 + 2.(-g).(5)
i.e. U.sin(x) = 10 m/s ---------------- (2)
Use equation of motion: v = u + a.t
with v = 0 m/s, u = 10 m/s, a = -g, t = ?
hence, 0 = 10 + (-g).t
i.e. t = 1 s
Therefore, from (1), U.cos(x) = 30 m/s ---------------- (3)
(2)/(3): tan(x) = 10/30
x = 18.43 degrees
hence, U = 30/cos(18.43) m/s = 31.6 m/s