✔ 最佳答案
A bag of marbles is divided evenly among some students. If each student gets 20 marbles,8 marbles are left. If each student gets 22 marbles,again 8 marbles are left. What is the minimum number of the marbles?
Let n be the number of the marbles.
The remainder is 8 when n is divided by 20. The remainder is also 8 when n is divided by 22.
Hence, n - 8 is divisible by 20 and 22.
n - 8 is a common multiple of 20 and 22.
The minimum number of the marbles is the L.C.M. of 20 and 22.
20 = 2² x 5
22 = 2 x 11
L.C.M. of 20 and 22 = 2² x 5 x 11 = 220
The minimum number of n - 8 is 220.
The minimum number of n = 220 + 8 = 228
一袋波子平均分給一些學生。若每名學生分得 20 粒波子,剩下 8 粒波子。若每名學生分得 22 粒波子,再次剩下 8 粒波子。波子的數目最小是多少?
設波子的數目為 n。
當 n 除以 20,其餘數為 8。當 n 除以 22,其餘數亦為 8。
因此,n - 8 可被 20 及 22 整除。
n - 8 是20 和 22 的公倍數。
n - 8 的最少數目是 20 和 22 的最小公倍數(L.C.M.)。
20 = 2² x 5
22 = 2 x 11
20 和 22 的 L.C.M. = 2² x 5 x 11 = 220
n - 8 的最小最目是 220。
n 的最小最目 = 220 + 8 = 228