✔ 最佳答案
(8)
水面收集氧氣:
T1 = 273 + 25 = 298 K
V1 = 50 L
P1 = 750 - 23.8 = 726.2 mmHg
stp:
T2 = 273 K
V2 = ? L
P2 = 760 mmHg
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
(726.2)(50) / (298) = (760)V2 / (273)
V2 = (726.2)(50)(273) / (298)(760) = 43.8 L
(10)
水面收集氧氣:
V1 = 50 mL
T1 = 273 + 25 = 298 K
P1 = 740 - (40.8 x 10 / 13.6) - 23.8 = 686.2 mmHg
stp:
V2 = ? mL
T2 = 273 K
P2 = 760 mmHg
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
(686.2)(50) / (298) = (760)V2 / (273)
V2 = (686.2)(50)(273) / (298)(760) = 41.4 mL
(14)
P = 1 atm
V = ? L
n = (4 / 1x2) + (16 / 16x2) + (28 / 14x2) = 3.5 mol
R = 0.082 L atm /mol /K
T = 273
PV = nRT
(1)V = 3.5 x 0.082 x 273
V = 78.4 L
Density = mass / V = (4 + 16 + 28) / 78.4 = 0.612 g/L
(5)
設擴散 200 mL He 需 t 分鐘。
SO2 的分子量 = 32 + 16x2 = 64
He 的分子量 = He 的原子量 = 4
(SO2 擴散速率) / (He 擴散速率) = √[(He 分子量) / (SO2 分子量)]
(200/10) / (200/t) = √(4 /64)
t / 10 = 1 / 4
t = 2.5
擴散 200 mL He 需 2.5 分鐘。
2010-07-11 01:22:41 補充:
這世界上根本沒有 SO4 這個化合物。