如何用筆算計開方根?

2010-06-28 9:21 am
如何用筆算計開方根? 例如計20的開方根呢?

回答 (7)

2010-06-28 5:12 pm
✔ 最佳答案
先將要做ge數字寫成m*n的格式, m要係平方數(4,9,16,25,36,49,.....etc)

例如: √20=√(4*5)=√4*√5=2√5

多d例子:
√72=√(36*2)=√36*√2=6√2

√343=√(49*7)=√49*√7=7√7
2010-06-29 8:15 pm
In fact the best possible solution is Newton's method, it converges remarkedly quick on any initial estimate and always converge.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method
2010-06-29 4:33 am
sqrt20
sqrt2^2x5
2sqrt5

sqrt5=2.36............x2=4.72..................
2010-06-29 12:39 am
There is a simpler mothod just like the division that we learn in primany level,
but I have forgot the steps. sor.
Simon Yau
參考: Simon Yau
2010-06-28 5:59 pm
首先我們可以設X=√20

因此

f(x)=x^2-20=0

再用2分法,即以兩個數字代入f(x),使一個為正,一個為負

我們先代X=4,f(4)=-4
再代X=5, f(5)=5

這樣,真正的答案會在4至5之間,我們就以4和5中間的數字,即4.5去代入X,f(4.5)=0.25

又這樣,我們可以看出X的真實值在4.5至4之間,中間數字為4.25
f(4.25)=-1.9375

我們又可以看出,X應在4.5至4.25之間,再代X=4.375
f(4.375)=-0.859375

X應在4.5至4.375之間,再代x=(4.54+4.375)/2=4.4375
f(4.4375)=-0.3086
再代x=(4.5+4.4375)/2=4.46875, f(4.46875)=-0.0303
x=(4.5+4.46875)/2=4.484375), f(4.484375)=0.1096
x=(4.484375+4.46875)/2=4.47656, f(4.47656)=0.0396
x=(4.47656+4.46875)/2=4.472655, f(4.472655)=4.64X10^-3

如此類推,我們就能得到x的近似類,準確度則在乎你試多少步



希望幫到你!



2010-06-28 5:58 pm
分半法應該可以吧……
2010-06-28 9:39 am
TRIAL AND ERROR


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