The Integrated Rate Law

2010-06-14 10:29 pm
A first order reaction is 35% complete at the
end of 55 minutes. What is the value of k?

ans:k = 7.8 x 10–3 min–1

怎麼算?請用中文回答,越詳細越好。

回答 (2)

2010-06-14 11:02 pm
✔ 最佳答案
一級反應的積分速率方程:
[A]=[A]oe^(-kt)
即 ln([A]/[A]o) = -kt

反應完成 35%,即有 35% 濃度的 A 被耗用。
[A] = (1 - 35%)[A]o = 0.65[A]o
t = 55 min

代入積分速率方程中:
ln(0.65[A]o/[A]o) = -k(55)
k = -[ln(0.65)]/(55)
k = 7.8 x 10^-3 min^-1
參考: fooks
2010-06-14 11:01 pm
dx/dt = k(a0 - x)
∴∫(0 -> x)dx/(x-a0) = -∫(0 -> t)kdt

ln|x-a0| |(0 -> x) = -kt
ln|x-a0| - ln|-a0| = -kt

ln(a0-x)/a0 = -kt

t = 1/k * ln(a0/a0-x)

55min = 1/k * ln(a0/0.65a0)

55 = 1/k * ln(1/0.65)

k = ln(1/0.65)/55 = 7.83 * 10^(-3) min^(-1)

2010-06-14 15:02:29 補充:
重點就在於能不能算出t = 1/k * ln(a0/a0-x)

接著就可以帶數字、求答案囉。
參考: 自己


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