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Bare Infinitive:
Usually, when we see the following patterns, we use "bare infinitive":
Pattern 1: Will/ Shall/ Can/ May/ Do/ Does/ Must and their past forms
e.g. I will go shopping with you tomorrow.
Pattern 2: See/ Watch/ Notice/ Observe/ Hear/ Listen/ Feel/ Smell
e.g. I saw him leave the school.
Pattern 3: Make/ Let
e.g. She makes me cry.
Pattern 4: Had better/ Would rather/ Cannot but/ Can do nothing but
e.g. You'd better go home now.
e.g. I couldn't do anything but site there and wait for help.
Pattern 5: Need/ Dare
e.g. You need not explain your intentions.
Pattern 6: And/ Or/ Except/ Than/ But
e.g. I have nothing to do except read those story books.
Finite Verbs
Finite Verbs (限定動詞)是指受主語的人稱(person)、數和時態(tense) 限制的動詞。 Finite verbs 可组成獨立的 clauses,而這些 clauses 亦可以是完整句子。在英語,要組成一文法上完整的句子,都要用一個或多個finite verbs,嚴格上沒有finite verbs的我們不叫 sentence或 clause,只有non-finite verbs 的只可叫 phrases。
英語中,只有於特定的 moods (語氣)底下的動詞才叫 finite verbs:
the indicative mood (直陳語氣)表示動詞所描述的動作變是事實或是可能發生的事實。 如: He wants you 中的wants是 finite verb。
the imperative mood (祈使語氣) 表示動詞所傳達的只是命令、請求、勸告或禁令等。 Everyone must leave by 5:30 中 must 是 finite verb。
the subjunctive mood (虛擬語氣) If I were you,were 是 finite verb。