✔ 最佳答案
Both instances are correct, and both are used by native speakers, at least in British English. It is important to use the correct word and sentence stress, however, such that:
(1) May i /ask/ where you are /from/? (equal sentence stress falls on 'ask' and 'from')
(2) May i ask, WHERE are you /from/? ('where' and 'from' are stressed, with predominant sentence stress on 'where').
Note also, the comma, which is mandatory in sentence type (2). If you omit the comma, you must invert the verb, which results in sentence type (1).
The same applies to your other examples.