✔ 最佳答案
I am not particularly experienced in investing in index funds. I own a couple. I do not like them much. They are for the most part capitalization weighted which is not a diversified approach to investing. The large cap index funds are much worse though than the small and mid cap ones. Interestingly, VTSMX is not an index fund. It is a managed mutual fund. It does have a good record so it is certainly worth an investment. It is only one segment of the investment universe and as such should not account for more than about 15 to 20% of your invested capital at the most. Since these are small cap stocks they will not be paying much dividends. Your potential return will be all capital gains. There is some additional risk there.
Now, I am retired and I like the assurance of some cash flow. I have a portfolio consisting in large part of dividend paying blue chip stocks. Their average return is a little over 3%, but they do tend to increase their dividends each year and during market drops which we have seen more than a few of recently they tend to not drop so much as small cap stocks. These include PG, CLX, MCD, BDX, CVX, KO, NSRGY, and WMT. Another advantage of these over mutual funds is that there is no annual expense ratio to eat into your returns.
Vanguard also has another fund that would help diversify your holdings VHGEX.
In my mind someone approaching retirement should have allocated about 40% to blue chip dividend paying stocks, about 15% to small cap, about 10% to developing markets, about 15% to international, about 20% cash reserve. That means money market even though the return is squat. Advisers suggest a significant portion invested in bonds at your age, but bonds are a very bad bet currently. Interest rates are going to rise and that will destroy bonds.