About probabbility

2010-05-06 6:58 pm
1. The probabilities that A, B and C can solve a mathematics problem are 0.8 ,
0.75 and 0.6 respectively. If all of them try to solves it, find the probability that

(a) only A can solve the problem
(b) only A and B can solve the problem
(c) only two of them can solve the problem
(d) the problem can be solved.

回答 (2)

2010-05-06 7:08 pm
✔ 最佳答案
a. P(only A can solve)

= P(A can solve) X P(B cannot solve) X P(C cannot solve)

= 0.8 X (1 - 0.75) X (1 - 0.6)

= 0.08


b. P(only A and B can solve)

= P(A can solve) X P(B can solve) X P(C cannot solve)

= 0.8 X 0.75 X (1 - 0.6)

= 0.24


c. P(only A and C can solve)

= P(A can solve) X P(B cannot solve) X P(C can solve)

= 0.8 X (1 - 0.75) X 0.6

= 0.12

P(only B and C can solve)

= P(A cannot solve) X P(B can solve) X P(C can solve)

= (1 - 0.8) X 0.75 X 0.6

= 0.09

P(only two can solve)

= P(only A and B can solve) + P(only A and C can solve) + P(only B and C can solve)

= 0.24 + 0.12 + 0.09

= 0.45


d. P(problem can be solved)

= 1 - P(problem cannot be solved)

= 1 - P(A, B and C cannot solve)

= 1 - (1 - 0.8)(1 - 0.75)(1 - 0.6)

= 0.98
參考: Physics king
2010-05-06 7:09 pm
(a)
P(only A solved) = P(A solved) x (1 - P(B solved) ) x ( 1 - P(Csolved) )
= 0.8 x (1 - 0.75) x (1 - 0.6)
= 0.08

(b)
P(only A and B) = P(A solved) x P(B solved) x (1 - P(C solved))
= 0.8 x 0.75 x (1 - 0.6)
= 0.24

(c)
P(2 of all) = P(only A and B) + P(only A and C) + P(only C and B)
= 0.24 + 0.8 x 0.6 x (1 - 0.75) + 0.6 x 0.75 x (1 - 0.8)
= 0.24 + 0.12 + 0.09
= 0.45

(d)
P(all) = 0.8 x 0.6 x 0.75
= 0.36


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