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鄭和既資料 (英文)
Zheng He Zheng He was a Hui Chinese mariner, explorer,
diplomat and fleet admiral, who commanded voyages to Southeast Asia,
South Asia, and East Africa, collectively referred to as the travels of
"Eunuch Sanbao to the Western Ocean".
Zheng
He was originally named 'Ma He' and was born in 1371. He was the second
son of a Muslim family. In 1381, the year his father died, and
following the defeat of the Northern Yuan, a Ming army was dispatched to
Yunnan to put down the Mongol rebel
Basalawarmi. Ma He, then only eleven years old, was captured and made a
eunuch. He was sent to the Imperial court, where he was called 'San Bao'
meaning 'Three Jewels.' He eventually became a trusted
adviser of the Yongle Emperor.In 1425 the Hongxi Emperor appointed him
to be Defender of Nanjing. In 1428 the Xuande Emperor ordered him to
complete the construction of the magnificent Buddhist nine-storied Da
Baoen Temple in Nanjing, and in 1430 appointed him to lead the seventh
and final expedition to the 'Western Ocean.' Zheng He died during the
treasure fleet's last voyage, on the returning trip after the fleet
reached Hormuz in 1433.