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广东家电产品出口规模分析
The analysis about Guangdong electrical appliance development of export scale
改革开放以来,广东家电产品的出口规模在逐年扩大,出口额位居全国前列。但随着国际“金融海啸”愈演愈烈,欧美等发达国家经济增长普遍放缓,对广东家电出口的影响越来越显著。据海关统计,2008年广东省出口主要家电436.4亿美元,比上年增长3.6%。其中10月、11月和12月出口同比均为下降,且降幅越来越大,分别下降了5.2%、17.9%和26.7%。
Since reform and opening, Guangdong electrical appliances' industry export scale is increasing year after year. And the volume of the Guangdong’s export is the forefront in China. Under the financial crisis, the developed countries such as Europe and United Stated are slowing in economic growth. But it is bad effect of the Guangdong electrical appliances' industry export. According to the customs statistics, the home appliances’ export of Guangdong Province is 43.63billion U.S. dollars in 2008. Compare with 2007, it was increased 3.6%. But compare with 2007, the home appliance export was decreased in October, November and December. The decreasing rate is 5.2%,17.9% and 26.7% .
以广东空调产品出口为例。广东省是空调生产的重要基地,聚集了格力、美的、志高、格兰仕、科龙等主要空调品牌,广东已经占据了空调生产的大半壁江山,空调出口已占据全国出口逾六成份额,在内销市场上更是占据七成左右的份额。据海关统计,2008年1~4月,广东出口空调数量已经突破千万台,达到1158.1万台,同比增长11.1%,出口额20.6亿美元,大幅增长27.9%。但由于受空调压缩机、钢材、铝材等原材料价格上涨及人力成本上升等因素影响,广东空调出口均价呈现不同程度的上涨。
For example, there are many brand name which are produce air conditioner in Guangdong such as Midea, Galanz, Chigo. Air conditioner export of Guangdong is about 60%. In domestic market, air conditioner of Guangdong is about 70%. According to the customs statistics, air conditioner export of Guangdong is sold 11581000 units in January to April, 2008. It is increasing 11.1%. And the volume of exports is 2.06billion. it grow 27.9%. Due to the cost of the raw material is increased, so the price of air conditioner export is increased constantly.