✔ 最佳答案
(a) since db = 10[log(I/Io)]
where I is the intensity of sound, and Io is the threshold of hearing, generally taken to be 10^-12 w/m2
hence, 90 = 10.[log(I/Io)]
i.e. I = (Io) x 10^9
Suppose the sound intensity at distance d is 75 dB, then
I' = (Io) x 10^7.5
where I' is the sound intensity at distance d.
The intensity of sound follows the inverse square law,
I/I' = (d/5)^2
i.e. (Io).10^9/(Io).10^7.5 = d^2/25
solve for d gives d = 28.1 m
(b) Intensity of sound produced by the speaker
= (Io).10^8 =10^-12 x 10^8 w/m2 = 10^-4 w/m2
Hence, power output = 10^-4 x 60 w = 6 x 10^-3 w = 6 mw
[note: a speaker of area 60 m^2, which is about the size of a moderate flat in Hong Kong...is this realistic?]