✔ 最佳答案
Although peterchan7708 is a high ranking member, and his answers are mostly correct, this time I have to disagree.
In answering your questions:
1. No. See below for further explanation.
2. Yes. And I will explain further.
3. I will explain later.
4. No. The magistrate can in fact lower your claim based on the circumstance of the case.
Here is the problem - you sold the car. So you can't really claim the value ($17,000) to repair your car (as there is no car to fix).
However, you still suffer loss in this case (due to the loss of value from the sale because of the damage). So you can in fact sue in small claim for the loss of value from the sale.
For instance, if your car can be sold in $20,000 but got lowered to $15,000 because of the damage, you can seek damage of that $5,000, not the $17,000 anymore.
Of course, it is a court (although informal). You still need to show evidence and convince the magistrate that you are entitled what you are asking. Otherwise, the magistrate can lower your claim (but not denied as there is actual damage).
In term of the problem with that employee, you can let the magistrate to know that that employer intend to do so. Although it will not help much, but the magistrate can in fact instruct the employer not to retaliate against the employee.
Last but not the least, be reasonable. Don't think it is a money-making opportunity.