Also, recall the relationship: If logₐx = y, then a^y = x.
10^1 = x^2 - 3x
10 = x^2 - 3x
0 = x^2 - 3x - 10
0 = (x - 5)(x + 2)
Hence, we have 5 and -2. However, substituting -2 in place of x in the logarithmic equation will force us to take the logarithm of a negative number, which is invalid. Hence, x can only be 5.