Physics - Interference Pattern

2010-03-14 5:21 am
為甚麼 Source 1 和 Source 2 的間距短於波長的一半,便不會觀察到任何條紋 ?


圖片參考:http://www.olympus-ims.com/data/Image/theroy/InterferencePattern.jpg

回答 (1)

2010-03-14 6:52 am
✔ 最佳答案
In order to form a constructive interference, the path difference between waves from the two sources must at least equal to one wavelength w .

Since path difference = a.sin(theta)
where a is the separation between the two sources,
angle (theta) is the angular position of the bright fringe, where constructive interference occurs,

when a = w/2, path difference = (w/2).sin(theta). The largest value of sin(theta) equals to one, thus max value of path difference = w/2, which is shorter than a wavelength. Therefore, no constructive interference would occur.


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