svc&svo的混洧問題

lady kaka

2010-03-13 1:56 am

the shopkeeper sells bicycles..
我覺得呢句應該係:subject+verb+complement.
但是正確答案應該係:Subject+verb+object
兩者真的會容易混洧
有時cmplement都可以是形容詞及名詞.
為什麼我這樣說會不對呢?

回答 (1)

chun yat

2010-03-13 4:36 am

✔ 最佳答案

complement既作用係補充subject/object既短語/字,同object唔同
有時唔一定係svc,可以係svoc
eg.we painted the house red (red就係complement,補充間屋係紅色)
至於幾時先係svc, complement只會係用於copula(或者叫做linking verb)後面
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_copulae
上面個網list哂英文既copula
所以,the shopkeeper sells bicycles係svo,因為sell唔係copula,加上bicycles無補充the shopkeeper既作用
咁點樣分一個字係唔係有補充作用?只要個subject/object(被補充者)同complement(補充者)係相同
eg. i am a boy.. (我就係boy,我同boy係相同既)
希望你明白:)

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