Physics Force&Motion 物力 力學

2010-03-11 11:10 pm
An object falls from rest from the top of a tower. The object takes 0.40 s to fall from the mid-point of the tower to the ground. Calculate the time taken for the object to fall from the top of the tower to the ground. (Neglect air resistance.)

回答 (1)

2010-03-12 12:54 am
✔ 最佳答案
Let 2h be the height of the tower, and T be the total time taken to fall from the top of the tower to ground.
Thus, time taken to fall from the top to the mid-point of the tower = (T-0.4)

Consider the whole journey, use equation of motion: s = ut + (1/2)at^2
with u = 0 m/s, a = g(=10 m/s2), t = T, s = 2h
hence, 2h = (10/2)T^2
i.e. 2h = 5T^2
or h = (5/2)T^2 --------------------- (1)

Consider the journey from the top to the mid-point, use equation of motion: s = ut + (1/2)at^2
with u = 0 m/s, a = g(= 10 m/s2), t = (T-0.4), s = h
hence, h = (10/2)(T-0.4)^2
i.e. h = 5T^2 - 4T + 0.8 --------------------- (2)

Equating (1) and (2): 5T^2 = 2( 5T^2 - 4T + 0.8 )
i.e. 5T^2 -8T + 1.6 = 0
solve for T gives T = 1.3657 or 0.2343 (rejected, because shorter than 0.4s)

Therefore, the time of fall is 1.37 s





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