潑水節的英文介紹20

潑水節也稱宋干節Songkran，4月13日至4月16日，是傣族、德昂族最盛大的傳統節日，當日，泰國、老撾、緬甸、柬埔寨等國以及中國雲南等地，人們清早起來便沐浴禮佛，之後便開始連續幾日的慶祝活動，期間大家用純淨的清水相互潑灑，祈求洗去過去一年的不順，新的一年重新出發。
每年傣曆六月作為一年的起始，潑水節的時間在傣曆六月六日至七月六日之間推移，大約是中國清明後的第七天，即四月十三日至四月十六日，相當於中國的新年。節日活動持續3天或4天，第一天叫「宛多尚罕」，意為除夕；最後一天叫「宛叭宛瑪」，意為「日子之王到來之日」，即傣曆元旦；中間的一天或二天稱作「宛腦」，意為「空日」。節日第一天清晨，人們沐浴盛裝，到佛寺堆沙造塔，浴佛聽經，然後青年男女互相潑水祈福，繼而形成全村性的潑水高潮。
The Songkran festival is celebrated in Thailand as the traditional New Year's Day from 13 to 15 April. It coincides with the New Year of many calendars of South and Southeast Asia.
The date of the festival was originally set by astrological calculation, but it is now fixed. If these days fall on a weekend, the missed days off are taken on the weekdays immediately following. If they fall in the middle of the week, many Thai take off from the previous Friday until the following Monday. Songkran falls in the hottest time of the year in Thailand, at the end of the dry season. Until 1888 the Thai New Year was the beginning of the year in Thailand; thereafter 1 April was used until 1940. 1 January is now the beginning of the year. The traditional Thai New Year has been a national holiday since then.

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2013-04-13 20:50:09 補充：
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2013-04-13 20:50:25 補充：
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Songkran Festival, April 12-15, is the traditional Thai New Year. This is the time for Thais to pay homage to Buddha images, clean their houses, and sprinkle water on their elders in a show of respect. Anyone who ventures out on the streets is likely to get a thorough dousing of water, all in good fun, but also quite welcome at the peak of the hot season.












The festivities at school started with a small sketch to show the students the real meaning behind Songkran. In the picture to the left, a "daughter" is sprinkling water over the hands of her "parents" in order to show respect.













Afterwards, the students lined up to pay respects to the Buddha image and then to the teachers by pouring rose scented water over their hands.













Even the teachers took part in the ceremony. During Songkran, all of the offices and schools were closed and people celebrated for almost a week in some places. Many of our students went out on the back of pick-up trucks armed with buckets of water and water guns. Others stationed themselves on strategic intersections in order to douse motorcyclists or any motorist with their windows wound down. No-one complained about getting wet as April is very hot.

Songkran






Songkran is one of China's traditional festival of the Dai in Yunnan, but the people of Southeast Asia will be over Songkran. Songkran on April 13 to 15 between the Gregorian calendar. With regard to the origins of Songkran, there are many beautiful legends. Circulating in Yunnan Xishuangbanna such a beautiful story.






Many live in Xishuangbanna Dai compatriots, where people are living a life of affluence. But then one day a mysterious Huomo come down from heaven. Huomo vomit scorching flame, immediately baked Kujiao beautiful land. At this time, water, dry seedling death, particles do not accept, the people simply can not live. Huomo of evil, bring people into just getting nowhere.
Huomo not only the destruction of crops, more appalling is that he will have to eat people. Whenever he came to mountain villages, the total number of children to hold back, then slowly eat. It Hentouhuomo, but suffer from 1:00 Huomo can not find a good way to get rid of.
On one occasion, Huomo away in a mountain village where seven young and beautiful girl but also to Dai them locked up in a cave. Seven girls, the youngest named Nong Xiang, looked thin and slender, smart. Her single-minded revenge for the villagers pesticides, however, the younger weak, people are being held in caves, so how do Huomo fight? Huomo captured after the seven girls, did not eat them. One night, Huomo girls to accompany him to binge drinking. Nong Xiang will counterplot, comply with the Huomo mean, decided to accompany Huomo drinking. On this day, Dai Li was the first day of June. Huomo elation, 10 boast a full drink wine, unknowingly had tipsy. Luzhou see the time has come, then poured a bowl full of wine, using both hands to the Huomo, one side said: "The king invincible, drinking is also a massive, really amazing ah!" Huomo said laughing : "That, of course Hello! not say that these wines boast thick, that is, I am not afraid of big rivers." Nong Xiang Huomo continuously to pour wine, and the



2010-03-07 15:08:14 補充：
meaning along Huomo said: "The king is really invincible and days are not afraid of , to fear! "

2010-03-07 15:08:58 補充：
Huomo have been drunk, and he shook the East West Akira, vaguely, said: "I'm not afraid of anything, but if someone secretly unplug one of my hair, use it to Le my neck, then I No life of. "

2010-03-07 15:09:16 補充：
Nong Xiang find out the secret to get rid of Huomo heart, very happy, they hastened to arm on fire magic back to the bedroom a fruit, a short while on the snoring comes up, a dead pig Shui Dexiang different.

2010-03-07 15:09:32 補充：
Nong Xiang Huo Mo's head quickly unplug from one hair, hair quickly Huomo Le in the neck. Also strange to say, it actually Huomo head rolled down, but also kick into gear braved the fire, when the Nong Xiang where are inside where the burn. Nong Xiang turn hi to worry about, I do not know how to do

2010-03-07 15:09:41 補充：
She hastened to call
Brown with: "sister, sister, Kuailai Ya!" Six sisters are squatting under a tree crying, heard a voice call Nong Xiang, quickly run the past. I do not know who shouted: "Quick to seize it Huomo's ear."

2010-03-07 15:09:48 補充：
Everyone busy divvying up carrying Huomo ears raised his head up. Suddenly, that Satan's fire went out. May be surprising is that this is the arch-villain as long as a forward, the fire immediately fire.

2010-03-07 15:09:51 補充：
Seven sisters had to take turns holding it Huomo's head, divided it falls on the ground. Although it is not sinking, the arch-villain of the spray flames, but the mention is still very much in the hands of the burning hand.

2010-03-07 18:55:34 補充：
潑水節


潑水節，是我國雲南傣族的一個傳統節日，不過東南亞一帶的人民也會過潑水節。潑水節就在陽曆四月十三日至十五日之間。關於潑水節的來歷，有許多美好的傳說。在雲南西雙版納流傳著這麼一個美麗的故事。


在西雙版納生活著許多傣族同胞，那裡的人們都過著豐衣足食的生活。可是有一天，一個神秘的火魔從天降臨。火魔口吐灼人的火焰，立即把美麗的土地烤得枯焦。這時，水枯苗死，顆粒不收，老百姓簡直無法生活。火魔的作惡，把人們逼到了走投無路的地步。

火魔不僅破壞莊稼，更可惡的是，他還要吃人。每當他來到山村時，總要抱幾個孩子回去，然後慢慢吃掉。人們恨透火魔，但苦於一時找不到除掉火魔的好辦法。

2010-03-07 18:55:38 補充：
有一次，火魔在一個山村裡搶走了七名年輕美貌的傣族姑娘而且把她們關在一個山洞。七個姑娘中，年齡最小的名叫儂香，長得瘦小苗條，聰明伶俐。她一心一意要為村民們報仇除害，可是，年小力弱，人又被關在山洞裡，怎麼和火魔戰鬥呢？

2010-03-07 18:55:48 補充：
火魔把七個姑娘抓來之後，沒有把她們吃掉。一天晚上，火魔要姑娘們陪他飲酒作樂。儂香將計就計，順應火魔的意思，決定陪伴火魔飲酒。這一天，正是傣曆六月的第一天。火魔得意洋洋，足足喝了十逞美酒，不覺有了醉意。濃香看到時機已到，又斟了滿滿一碗酒，用雙手捧給了火魔，一邊說：「大王天下無敵，飲酒也是海量，真是了不起啊！」火魔哈哈大笑地說：「那當然囉！不要說這幾逞濃酒，就是大江大河我也不怕它。」儂香連續不斷地給火魔斟酒，并順著火魔的意思說：「大王真是天下無敵，天不怕，地不怕！」

2010-03-07 18:56:01 補充：
火魔已經喝醉了，他東搖西晃，含含糊糊地說：「我是什麼都不怕，不過，如果有人偷偷拔下我的一根頭髮絲，用它勒我的脖子，那我就沒有命了。」

儂香探聽到除掉火魔的秘密，心中十分高興，就連忙攙扶著火魔回到寢室一果，不一會就鼾聲大作，睡得像一頭死豬一樣了。儂香連忙從火魔的頭上拔下一根頭髮，迅速將頭髮勒在火魔的脖子上。說來也怪，那火魔的腦袋竟滾了下來，還呼呼冒著火，當儂香走到哪裡頭就燒到哪裡。儂香轉喜為憂，不知怎麼辦才好。她連忙呼啡著：「姐姐，姐姐，快來呀！」六個姐妹正蹲在樹下哭泣，一聽到儂香的呼叫聲，連忙奔跑了

2010-03-07 18:56:04 補充：
過去。不知誰喊了一聲：「快抓住那火魔的耳朵。」大家七手八腳，拎著火魔耳朵把頭提了起來。頓時，那魔頭上的烈火，熄滅了。可奇怪的是，那魔頭只要一著地，烈火立即燃燒起來。七姐妹只好輪流抱著那火魔的頭，不一讓它落在地上。那顆魔頭雖然不噴烈火了，可是提在手裡仍是十分灼手。儂香對大家說：「姐姐，我一個人提著，你們快去河邊舀水，把它的火焰澆減。」

2010-03-07 18:56:14 補充：
六個姐妹急忙舀來水，潑那火魔頭。就這樣，大家輪流抱看火魔頭，不斷舀水潑。一直潑了七年，那個魔頭才不噴火，真正死去了。

火魔終於被除掉了。為了紀念為民除害的七姐妹，傣族人民每到傣族舊曆六月，就要舉行潑水節。人們互相潑水，以表示洗去身上存留的污塵，祝褔新的一年幸褔平安。

撥水節不僅是我國西雙版納傣族和中南半島一些民族的新年節日，也是雲南信仰小乘佛教傣族、布朗族、德昂族（原稱崩龍族）和阿昌族人民的傳統節日。它在陽曆四月中旬，－般歷時三至四日，頭兩天是送舊，最後一天是迎新。

2010-03-07 18:56:22 補充：
節日頭一天清晨，全村男女老幼沐浴後穿上新裝，然後一起到佛寺裡去贖佛，而且在寺院中堆沙造塔。人們圍沙塔坐，聽彿經，聽完把佛像抬到院中。全村對之潑水。

到了夜晚，各村寨燃放「高升」，這是俸族人民自己製造的?火，置於竹子搭成的高架上。點燃引線，在空中爆裂得格外美麗多姿，放出絢麗的姻火，猶如花團錦簇，?星閃耀。

據說，我國俸族的潑水節來源於印度的灑紅節，又稱霍利節。每年到了這一天，不分男女老幼，都要互潑紅水，彼此在臉上抹一種叫「左那爾」的紅粉，互相祝賀，以示吉祥。

2010-03-07 18:56:31 補充：
印度的灑紅節很早就傳到了緬甸，稱為潑水節。我國俸族的潑水節，很可能從那兒傳來的。