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馬德里(Madrid)
西班牙首都,在摩爾人邊貿站「馬格立特」舊址上發展起來的城市。1561年西班牙國王腓力二世將該國首都從華拉度列遷入此地,由於其特殊的地位而得到迅速的發展。在西班牙,文化的發達地區除了巴塞隆拿就是馬德里。馬德里位於西班牙中部。
Madrid
the capital and largest city of Spain. It is the third-most populous municipality in the
European Union after Greater London and Berlin, and its metropolitan area is the third-most populous in the European Union after Paris and London.
While Madrid possesses a modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the huge Royal Palace of Madrid; three superb art museums: Prado Museum, which hosts one of the finest art collections in the world, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, housed in the renovated Villahermosa Palace
巴塞隆拿
西班牙加泰羅尼亞自治區的首府。巴塞隆拿位於伊比利亞半島的東北面。大約在西元前15年,羅馬人以「台伯山」爲中心將城市重新規劃爲一座羅馬兵營。其後巴賽隆納作爲羅馬人的殖民地被稱爲Colonia Faventia Julia Augusta Pia Barcino。在羅馬地理學家梅拉的描述中巴賽隆納還是一些小鎮組成的地區,但在後世學者眼中,巴賽隆納因自古羅馬時期便是貿易中心,主要是因這個地中海的城市擁有其獨特的位置和天然良港得以逐漸繁榮起來。時至今日很多羅馬時期的重要建築都已經嚴重損毀,但在著名的歷史名勝區「哥德區」仍可看出昔日的格狀規劃。一些殘存的羅馬時期的城牆被集中於西元343年始建的拉蘇大教堂中。巴賽隆納因其數量衆多、特色鮮明的公園而著名。全市共有68座市立公園,其中12座歷史主題公園、5座植物主題公園。45座市區公園和6座森林公園。
華倫西亞
西班牙第三大城市,位於東部沿岸地區,是港口和工業城市。公元前138年開始發展,公元前75年卻在戰爭中徹底破壞。直到1世紀古羅馬時期才開始重新興建城市。由於在曾經受過摩爾人的統治,這裏融合了伊斯蘭和基督兩種不同的文化。
Valencia
the capital and most populous city of the Autonomous Community of Valencia and
the third largest city in Spain, with a population of 810,064 in 2008. It is the
22nd-most populous municipality in the European Union and 35th-most populous
urban area in the European Union with a population of 1,175,000 people live in the Valencia metropolitan area.It is integrated into an industrial area on the Costa del Azahar. Its main festival, the Falles, is worldwide known, while the traditional dish, paella, originated around Valencia.The city contains a dense monumental heritage , but its landmark is undoubtedly the City of Arts and Sciences, an avant-garde and futuristic museum complex.