✔ 最佳答案
(1+r%)^t =2, t最少 72/r so (1+r%)^(72/r) >= 2
(72/r) log(1+r%) >= log(2)
(1) r=9: LH=8*log(1.09)=8*0.0374=0.2992 < log(2) (不合)
(2) r=8: LH=9*log(1.08)=9*0.0334=0.3006 < log(2) (不合)
(3) r=6: LH=12*log(1.06)=12*0.0253=0.3036 > log(2) (合)
(4) r=4: LH=18*log(1.04)=18*0.0170= 0.3060 > log(2) (合)
(5) r=3: LH=24*log(1.03)=24*0.0128=0.3072 > log(2) (合)
Ans: (3)(4)(5)
2010-02-09 12:59:25 補充:
設原規模為1,成長r%,則應乘以 1+r% (成長率2%,即變為1+0.02倍)
連續成長,so連續相乘(與複利相同),
設t年後規模2倍(變成2),so, 1*(1+r%)^t=2, 由題意知 t= 72/r即可
未知數在次方處,so,兩邊同時取對數,題目給以10為底的對數表,so,同時log_10(..)
t log(1+r%)= log(2)
由題意知 t= 72/r即可, so (72/r) log(1+r%) >= log(2)
再將 r=9, 8, 6,4,3一一代入(數據如上所列)
懂了嗎?