急 , 英文 翻譯中文!(Patient safety)

OBJECTIVE: Most mistakes in laboratory medicine are the result of human
error occurring before the blood sample reaches the laboratory. This
survey of preanalytical procedures was designed to identify sources of
error and potential targets for quality improvement strategies.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The staff in a highly specialized surgical ward
at a university hospital completed a questionnaire addressing the
collection and handling of venous blood samples in plastic vacuum
test-tubes for general clinical chemistry testing. RESULTS: The results
suggest that venous blood sampling instructions are not always
followed. When uncertain about how a sample should be collected, the
majority of respondents rely on potentially poor sources of
information, such as out-of-date printed instructions or the advice of
a colleague, rather than consult up-to-date electronic instructions.
Furthermore, they do not always report errors and the referrals are not
always handled according to sampling instructions. The respondents were
highly motivated, however, and had a strong interest in receiving
further education in, and assuming increased responsibility for, venous
blood sampling procedures in the ward. CONCLUSIONS: We believe that the
introduction of standardized routines and regular staff training,
combined with an exchange of the existing paper-based referral
management system with an electronic system for managing referrals,
could increase safety in the preanalytical process, with positive
effects on patient safety. Given the importance of venous blood samples
in patient care, a more extensive study covering other hospital wards
and primary health-care centres is needed.



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可唔可以幫我
感謝!