f3 Maths問題X3..好急架!!!15分呀!!

2010-01-21 4:21 am
1.A(3,4), B(x,5) and C(1,3) are three points with A,B,C on a same straight line.
Find x.

2.The perpendicular bisectors of the sides AB, AC of any triangle ABC intersect at point O. Prove that OB=OC.(冇圖)

3.http://img718.imageshack.us/img718/6162/rhombus.png
請看圖及答裡面的問題

感激不盡!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
更新1:

sor, 第3題畫少左d資料 呢幅圖先岩.. http://img255.imageshack.us/img255/6162/rhombus.png thx!!!

更新2:

to deathnotesimonxdd: um..其實呢.. 我覺得係ck=5x-1 唔係dk=5x-1- -" 如果係我咁解會唔會計唔到??

更新3:

另外 我都係唔多明 請你再解釋下第1題條eqution點黎 第2題個d同e係係邊度架呢??都冇講.. 同埋再解釋條式 唔該哂你!

更新4:

89x^2-10x-99=0 (89x-99)(x+1)=0<- x=99/89 or -1(rej.) ??? ...完全唔明點解第2個step(指住果個)點黎.. 下一個個rej.又係咩黎= = 唔好意思-.-

更新5:

first,基本上都睇得明 不過你一開始第2題個答案寫eb=ce 其實係咪應該係eb=cd?? second,第1題係咪一定要用2個未知數? 用1個o唔ok(其實我可唔可以用1個未知數去express另一個未知數,例如express a in terms of b咁?姐係如果a=1,b=2,咁b=0.5a) third,(89x-99)(x+1)=0呢度其實係咪cross method.. 交叉相乘唔係分數果陣先用架咩-.-例如: 1/2x=5/8 8=10x 咁樣- -" 非常感謝你咁肯哂時間答我呢d咁stupid既問題!!

更新6:

第2題我覺得好亂- - 不如你直接畫個圖比我睇啦,費事解釋完又亂哂- -" 比個上傳圖片網你la:http://img198.imageshack.us/ 禁左upload右下面個browse再搵番你個圖 再禁下面個upload now 跟住係個direct link(圖既下面)copy左再paste係你個補充度就ok e,重未見第3題個答案..a_a"" 不過其實我係咁樣做的(字數多得濟,我再係下一個補充寫)

更新7:

(^2=2次方) ab=bc(properties of rhombus) 角bkc=90度(properties of rhombus) (ck)^2+(bk)^2=(bc)^2 (pyth.theorem) (5x-1)^2+(8x)^2=(10)^2 25x^2-10x+1+64x^2=100 89x^2-10x+1=100 89x^2-10x=99 跟住就solve唔到,因為有x^2同x係一齊..

更新8:

呀重有.. 係意見度呢知識就是力量話slope of ab=slope of bc 點解既??不過我計到x都係=5 第2題其實我覺得會用congruent triangles- - 但唔知係唔係,因為冇圖睇..''

回答 (2)

2010-01-21 4:33 am
✔ 最佳答案
1.A(3,4), B(x,5) and C(1,3) are three points with A,B,C on a same straight line.
Find x.
Equation of AC: y-3=[(4-3)/(3-1)](x-1)
y=(1/2)(x-1)+3
2y=x-1+6
2y=x+5
Since B lies on AC, 2(5)=x+5
10=x+5
x=5
2.The perpendicular bisectors of the sides AB, AC of any triangle ABC intersect at point O. Prove that OB=OC.(冇圖)
In triangle ABC, Let the bisectors be point D and E,
such that OD perpendicular to AB and bisects AB;
OE perpendicular to AC and bisects AC.
EB=CE
By Pyth. theorem,
OB^2=OE^2+EB^2
OC^2=OE^2+CE^2
=OE^2+EB^2
=OB^2
Hence, OC=OB
3.雖然睇唔清楚,,,希望無睇錯la~
Since rhombus is a kind of //gram,
DK=KB(properties of //gram)
5x-1=8x
-1=3x
x=-1/3

2010-01-20 20:39:40 補充:
改正:#3
KC=(5x-1)
KB=8x
Since rhombus is a kind of //.gram
AK=KC=5x-1(properties of //.gram)









2010-01-20 20:42:07 補充:
By Pyth. theorem,
10^2=AK^2+KB^2
100=(5x-1)^2+64x^2

2010-01-20 20:42:49 補充:
89x^2-10x-99=0
(89x-99)(x+1)=0
x=99/89 or -1(rej.)

2010-01-20 20:50:34 補充:
首先我解釋等1題先,,,
Equation of AC: y-3=[(4-3)/(3-1)](x-1)<===點黎?
首先,,, Slope of AC = [(4-3)/(3-1)]
(y-y_1)/(x-x_1)=Slope of AC.
y-y_1=Slope of AC *(x-x_1)
所以有AC既equation,
跟住因為B於AC的equation線上,,,因此B的坐標一定適合於AC的equation

2010-01-20 20:55:44 補充:
跟住等2題,,,你問D同E8點黎
因為題目話The perpendicular bisectors of the sides AB, AC of any triangle ABC intersect at point O. ,,,因此我設由O延伸至遇到AB於D點,和O延伸至遇到AC於E點,,,以及OD垂直於AB,,,OE垂直於AC

2010-01-20 20:57:03 補充:
89x^2-10x-99=0
(89x-99)(x+1)=0<-用交叉相乘
x=99/89 or -1(rej.) 因為8x>0,x>0
所以x不可能是-1

2010-01-20 20:58:38 補充:
"to deathnotesimonxdd:
um..其實呢..
我覺得係ck=5x-1
唔係dk=5x-1- -"
如果係我咁解會唔會計唔到??"響補充到做番~

2010-01-20 21:33:12 補充:
first,基本上都睇得明
不過你一開始第2題個答案寫eb=ce
其實係咪應該係eb=cd??唔係,,,因為我寫左E bisects BC into 2 equal parts
所以EB=EC而唔係CD

2010-01-20 21:35:34 補充:
second,第1題係咪一定要用2個未知數?這只是Gerneral formula,,,你可以用其他方法
用1個o唔ok(其實我可唔可以用1個未知數去express另一個未知數,例如express a
in terms of b咁?姐係如果a=1,b=2,咁b=0.5a),,ok你可以let f(x)=mx+C等等,,,
C is the y-intercept.
我只是提供其中一個解決方案

2010-01-20 21:38:15 補充:
third,(89x-99)(x+1)=0呢度其實係咪cross method..係
交叉相乘唔係分數果陣先用架咩-.-例如:1/2x=5/8,,8=10x<===lee個好係唔係cross method- -[如果無記錯的話]只係個product屬於cross product姐
cross method 多用於把 quadratic equation化為因子
例如: 89x^2-10x-99 變成 (89x-99)(x+1)

2010-01-20 21:40:34 補充:
有唔識係正常既~~如果識你都唔好問啦~~~其實,最重要係你明姐,,,如果唔明,我都會盡諒解釋到你明
加上我拎既係你既分,是一種交易,而令你明白也是我的責任
[當然我也樂於這樣做,同時可以practice嘛^^"]

2010-01-22 20:19:40 補充:
1.A(3,4), B(x,5) and C(1,3) are three points with A,B,C on a same straight line.
Find x.
(4-3)/(3-1)=(5-3)/(x-1)
1/2=2/(x-1)
x-1=4
x=5
咁講啦~因為A,B,C同時響同一條直線上,證明A,B,C同樣適用於同一條方程式,而同一條方程式有一樣的斜率,所以AC同AB同BC有同一斜率

2010-01-22 20:21:38 補充:
第2題當然可以用congruent triangle去solve,,,一題數係可以有多種唔同方法去solve...
[p.s.特別是trigonometry方面的question]
參考: Hope can help you~~
2010-01-21 8:37 pm
中三好像據我所知, 仲未學到form equation of line.
第一條係points collinear 問題
三個pts 都係同一線上
三個pts 都係collinear.
Hence,
Slope of AB = Slope of BC.
And solve x.


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