electromagntic induction

2010-01-16 3:40 am
for a moving coil in uniform magnetic field, there exists an opposing magnetic
force so that an equal applied force is needed to maintain the constatnt speed,
so should i just give a push on the coil to maintain the motion? or i have to keep pushing the coil over a distance to keep the motion? why??

回答 (1)

2010-01-16 4:28 am
✔ 最佳答案
You need to keep on pushing the coil in order to maintain it rotating at constant speed.

This is just the principle of a dynamo (electricity generator). The simplest explanation is because of conservation of energy. The coil is rotating in a magnetic field, an induced emf is produced. A current would flow if an external circuit is connected, thus producing electrical energy. A mechanical work done therefore must be input into the dynamo. The requirement of such mechanical work is why a force is needed to rotate the coil continuously.

If looking at the problem from another angle (the force angle), a coil rotating at constant speed in a magnetic field should have not net force acting on it. Since the induced current flowing in the coil would, under the interaction of the magnetic field, produces a force opposing the rotation of the coil, an external applied force must be present, to counternalance the magnetic force, in order to maintain a "zero net force" condition.


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