兩個相消干涉的最小距離是什麼?急問!

2010-01-10 10:48 pm
path difference=(n-1/2)入 入=波長

如果我代n=2 減n=1 明明就係等於1個入
睇下幅圖
點解a同b的最小距離=1/2入
係coherent source.wavelength都一樣


圖片參考:http://img691.imageshack.us/img691/4711/32898179.png
更新1:

我自己覺得就係1個入 唔明點解書入面係1/2個入

更新2:

a 同 b都係minimum intensity

回答 (1)

2010-01-10 11:18 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Let the upper source be S1, and the lower source be S2
Let distance between S1 and A = L1, and distance between S2 and B = L2, distance between A and B be d

If destructive interference occurs at A, then we have
L1 - (d+ L2) = (n-1/2)入 ------------------ (1)

Point B is the next position where destructive interference occurs,
(L1 + d) - L2 = [(n+1) - 1/2]入 ------------------- (2)

(2) - (1): 2d = 入
i.e. d = 入/2


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