phyiscal question

2010-01-01 8:40 pm
A 8 kg block rests on a plane inclined at 25" to the horizontal. The coefficient of static fricition is 0.3, while the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2.

(1) what is the minimum force , parallel to the plane that will prevent the block from slipping down the plane ?

(2) what is the minimum force, parallel to the plane that will start the block moving up the plane ?

(3) what force, parallel to the plane is required to move the block up the plane at constant velocity ?

回答 (2)

2010-01-01 9:35 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1. Let F be the required force.
F.cos(25) + Ff = 8g.sin(25)
whee Ff is the frictional force, and g is the acceleration due to gravity

But, Ff = 0.3R, where R is the normal reaction
and R = F.sin(25) + 8g.cos(25)
Thus, F.cos(25) + 0.3[ F.sin(25) + 8g.cos(25)] = 8g.sin(25)
solve for F

2. Let the force be F'
we have, F'.cos(25) = 8g.sin(25) + Ff
i.e. F'.cos(25) = 8g.sin(25) + 0.3[ F'.sin(25) + 8g.cos(25)]
solve for F'

3. The frictional force now becomes kintic friction, use the coefficient of kinetic friction to replace the coefficient of static friction
F''.cos(25) = 8g.sin(25) + 0.2[ F''.sin(25) + 8g.cos(25)]

solve for F'', the new force




2010-01-02 00:32:37 補充:
Thanks to 子路who has reminded me. I have made a mistake in the calculation, as I have mis-read the question and thought that the force is acting horizontally,
In that case, just remove all the cos(25) from the equations.

2010-01-02 00:37:43 補充:
The equations ahould be
Q1: F + Ff = 8g.sin(25), and Ff = 0.3(8g.cos(25))
hence, F + 0.3[ 8g.cos(25) ] = 8g.sin(25)

2010-01-02 00:42:37 補充:
Q2: F' = 8g.sin(25) + Ff, and Ff = 0.3(8g.cos(25))
i.e. F' = 8g.sin(25) + 0.3[ 8g.cos(25)]
Q3: F'' = 8g.sin(25) + 0.2[ 8g.cos(25)]
Note that in Q1, friction is upward along the plane to prevent the block sliding down. In Q2, friction is acting downward to prevent the block from moving upward.
2010-01-01 9:47 pm
minimum force, parallel to the plane
still need to multiply by cos theta?


收錄日期: 2021-04-29 17:35:47
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