✔ 最佳答案
The burning of ammonia in oxygen to give nitrogen and steam is very exothermic, and thus the water formed is in gaseous state. The balanced equation should be:
4NH3(g) + 3O2(g) → 6H2O(g) + 2N2(g)
Volume ratio NH3 : O2 = Mole ratio NH3 : O2 = 4 : 3
Volume of NH3 added = 0.5 L
Volume of O2 added = 0.2 L
Volume of NH3 needed to react O2 completely = 0.2 x (4/3) = 0.267 L
Hence, NH3 is in excess, and O2 is the limiting reactant (completely reacted).
Mole ratio O2 : H2O : N2 = 3 : 6 : 2
Volume of H2O formed = 0.2 x (6/3) = 0.4 L
Volume of N2 formed = 0.2 x (2/3) = 0.133 L