✔ 最佳答案
I am an attorney and I know a lot about this subject. Do not take this as creating an attorney-client relationship. You may, however, find it helpful.
Because you are under age, the case will be prosecuted in juvenile court.
What you absolutely must do is consult an attorney. There may be a diversion or deferred sentencing program available. If you are admitted to the program and you complete the requirements successfully you may be able to avoid having a criminal conviction on your record. Even if diversion or deferred sentencing is not available, an attorney can advise you on your best strategy for minimizing the punishment you will have to face.
Do not expect judges, prosecutors, or other court staff to give you good advice. It is not their job to protect your interests. Some of them perceive an unrepresented person as an opportunity to quickly process a case. That usually means that the consequences for you would be worse than if you are represented by a lawyer.
If you do not have an attorney on board by the time of the court appearance, tell the judge that you want to talk to an attorney. If you and your parents do not have the money to pay for an attorney, ask the judge to appoint one for you. Probably, the judge will then set the matter over for another day and not require you to enter a plea. If you must enter a plea at that time, then just plead “not guilty”. Make sure that you do not make any statements to the judge, prosecutor, or anyone else, in or out of court, about what happened, other than the fact that you have been charged with shoplifting.
If convicted as a first offense, jail time is rare. A fine, probation, and community service are more likely. Repeat offenders eventually go to jail, sometimes for a long time.
Although the criminal proceedings are the worst part, unfortunately you will probably have to deal with something called a “civil demand”. In most states, if you are caught shoplifting, even if not convicted, the store can sue you for damages and a penalty. Usually, this is many times the value of the goods you tried to steal. If you do receive a civil demand and you do not pay voluntarily, it may be possible for the store to add attorney fees to the debt if it sues you, which could run into the thousands of dollars. Again because you are under age, your parents are probably legally liable for the civil demand.
You have probably already been given an order banning you from the store. If not, you can expect to receive one in the mail. Take that seriously, If you go into the store again or even onto the parking lot, you can be arrested for criminal trespass.
Your name may be entered into a national retail theft database, whether or not you are ever convicted. This database is not open to the public, but it is open to any member retail company. The retailers check this when anyone applies for a job and if your name shows up on it you are usually not hired. So, do not ever expect to work in retail.
Hopefully, you will get through this experience with out too many adverse consequences, learn your lesson, and stay straight from here on out.
參考: Extensive knowledge of the subject and experience as an attorney.