✔ 最佳答案
Suppose there are already n-1 lines, so there are a_(n-1) regions, including of course the infinite regions not enclosed on all sides.
With no line, there is just one region, the whole plane. One line divides the plane into two regions.
i.e. a_0 = 1; a_1 = 2.
When the nth line is drawn, each time it crosses one of the other lines another region is formed, and after tit crosses the (n-1)th line (the final one) there have been n-1 addtional regions formed, plus the extra one formed by this line continuing beyond the (n-1)th line, i.e n extra regions.
Therefore a_n = a_(n-1) + n; or if you prefer, a_(n+1) = a_n + (n+1)
This gives us the sequence 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, ...
which has the differences 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
and the differences between these differences are constant, all being 1, therefore
a_n = (1/2)n² + pn + q
Since a_0 = 1, we get q = 1.
And a_1 = 2, i.e. (1 /2) + p + 1 = 2
Therefore p = (1/2)
and so
a_n = (1/2)n² + (1/2)n + 1